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False Indigo (Baptisia
tinctoria
False Toadflax (Geocaulon
lividum) A decoction of the chewed leaves and
bark has been used as a purgative. A poultice of the
chewed leaves and bark has been applied to wounds.
Fenugreek
(Trigonella
foenum-graecum) Uses
have been an aid to digestion and
treat inflammations.
Medicinal use and commercial
cultivation is at present on the
increase.
Its seeds are high (40%) in
mucilage, an emollient soothing to
the skin and used as an emulsifier
in drugs and food.
The seeds also contain
diosgenin, a steroid that can be
converted to pregnenolone (a steroid
formed during the synthesis of
hormones) and progesterone, the
anti-estrogen hormone secreted by
pregnant women.
The seeds are reported to
contain chemicals that inactivate
trypsin and chymotrypsin, enzymes
making it possible for your body to
digest protein.
But there is no evidence that
fenugreek used to season food has
any such effect.
Seeds are high in protein and
contain trigonelline, a nitrogen
compound found in many legumes.
When trigonelline comes in
contact with acids or is heated, it
yields nicotinic acid (niacin), the
B vitamin that prevents pellagra.
Grind seed coarsely, infuse
and drink as a tonic tea to
stimulate digestion and milk flow,
ease coughing, flatulence and
diarrhea.
Make a mushy poultice of
crushed seed and hot milk for
inflammation, ulcers, swollen
glands, sciatica and bruises.
Said to be effective in
treating fevers.
The seeds have galactogenic
and anthelminthic properties; the
ancients believed them to be
aphrodisiac. Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium also Chrysanthemum
parthenium):
When the wife of a Welsh doctor ended her 50-year-old history of
migraine with a course of feverfew, a detailed scientific
investigation of feverfew got underway and in clinical trials in
Britain during the 1980s the herb was demonstrated to be an effective
remedy for migraine. 20
headache patients eat fresh feverfew leaves daily for 3 months and
stop using headache-related drugs during the lasst month.
After they were given capsules of .37 grains of freeze-dried
leaf every day, they experienced less severe headaches and fewer
symptoms, including nausea and vomiting, than a placebo group.
As an added benefit, their blood pressure went down.
Despite extensive research, the exact nature of its action is
not yet understood, but the constituent parthenolide appears to
inhibit the release of the hormone serotonin, which is thought to
trigger migraine. The
parthenolides in feverfew do not work by the same method as
salicylates. While many herbalists feel the fresh leaves, or an
extract made from them, are preferred, results have been seen with
fresh, freeze-dried, and air-dried leaves, although boiling feverfew
tea for 10 minutes instead of steeping it did reduce its activity in
one study. As a preventative it should be taken in small quantities (3
leaves a day) regularly. The
herb can help arthritic and rheumatic pain, especially in combination
with other herbs. Feverweed (Aureolaria pedicularia): It has been used in herbal remedies for its diaphoretic and sedative properties. Used principally in febrile and inflammatory diseases; a warm infusion produces a free and copious perspiration in a short time. Dose of the infusion, from 1 to 3 fluid ounces. Fiddlewood (Vitex gaumeri): To treats skin fungus, infected sores, and ringworm, toasted and powdered fiddle wood bark is applied over a bit of oil which holds the powder on the skin. A tea made from boiled bark is useful to wash wounds. For biliousness a strip of bark 1 inch by 3 inches is boiled in 3 cups of water for 5 minutes and taken in ½ cups doses over 12 hours- the use of this treatment should not exceed 3 days. Leaves boiled in water are used as a bath for asthma, malaria and chills. Crushed leaves are applied as a poultice to sores and wounds Figwort
(Scrophularia nodosa):
Powerful
medicines whenever enlarged glands are present including nodosities in
the breasts. Figwort
is used to cleanse and purify the body.
Figwort is used to treat skin diseases such as eczema, acne and
psoriasis. It has been
called the Scrofula Plant, on account of its value in all cutaneous
eruptions, abscesses, wounds, etc., the name of the genus being
derived from that of the disease for which it was formerly considered
a specific (tuberculosis of the lymph glands in the neck).
It has diuretic and anodyne properties.
A decoction is made of it for external use and the fresh leaves
are also made into an ointment. Of
the different kinds of Figwort used, this species is most employed,
principally as a fomentation for sprains, swellings, inflammations,
wounds and diseased parts, especially in scrofulous sores and
gangrene. The leaves simply bruised are employed as an application to
burns and swellings. Figwort
is used for lingering and congenital illnesses of the lymphatic system
and the skin. It has a
stimulating and strengthening effect on the bladder and kidneys.
The glycosides it contains make it suitable for treating mild
heart conditions that call for stimulating the metabolism and
eliminating water retention in the body.
For this purpose, use figwort as a tea or tincture. Fir, Douglas (Pseudotsuga menziesii): Douglas fir was often employed medicinally by various native North American Indian tribes who used it to treat a variety of complaints. An antiseptic resin is obtained from the trunk. It is used as a poultice to treat cuts, burns, wounds and other skin ailments. The poultice is also used to treat injured or dislocated bones. The resin is used in the treatment of coughs and can be chewed as a treatment for sore throats. An infusion of the green bark has been used in the treatment of excessive menstruation, bleeding bowels and stomach problems. An infusion of the leaves has been used as a wash and a sweat bath for rheumatic and paralyzed joints. An infusion of the young sprouts has been used in the treatment of colds. An infusion of the twigs or shoots has been used in the treatment of kidney and bladder problems. A decoction of the buds has been used in the treatment of venereal disease. Young shoots have been placed in the tips of shoes to keep the feet from perspiring and to prevent athletes foot. A mouthwash is made by soaking the shoots in cold water. Fir, Himalayan (Abies spectabilis): The leaves are used in the treatment of asthma, bronchitis etc. The leaf juice is antiperiodic. Flame Azalea (Rhododendron calendulaceum): An infusion of peeled and boiled twigs has been used as a medicinal tea by Cherokee Indians Flowering Rush (Butomus umbellatus): In Europe, the rhizomes and seeds were thought to have medicinal properties. The cooling nature of the flowers are applied to fresh wounds, impostumes and other hot humors (Culpeper) Flux Weed (Hypericum punctatum): Some compounds of the plant have been shown to have potent anti-retroviral activity without serious side effects and they are being researched in the treatment of AIDS. Hypericum punctatum is a mild antidepressant of the class "MAO inhibitor." The mechanism by which St. Johnswort acts as an antidepressant is not fully understood. Early research indicated that this it mildly inhibits the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO). MAO is responsible for the breakdown of two brain chemicals - serotonin and nor epinephrine. By inhibiting MAO and increasing nor epinephrine, it may exert a mild anti-depressive action. The antidepressant or mood elevating effects of Hypericum punctatum were originally thought to be due solely to hypericin, but hypericin does not act alone, it relies on the complex interplay of many constituents such as xanthones and flavonoids for its antidepressant actions. Hypericum punctatum may also block the receptors that bind serotonin and so maintain normal mood and emotional stability. Hypericum punctatum is used in treating a wide range of disorders, including pulmonary complaints, bladder problems, diarrhea and nervous depression. It is also very effectual in treating bed wetting in children. It has a sedative and pain reducing effect, it is especially regarded as an herb to use where there are menopausal changes triggering irritability and anxiety. In addition to neuralgic pain, it will ease fibrositis, sciatica and rheumatic pain. The oil extract of the plant can be taken for stomach ache, colic, intestinal problems, and as an expectorant for the congestion in the lungs. Externally, a medicinal infusion of the flowers in olive oil is applied to wounds, sores, burns, ulcers, swellings, cramps, rheumatism, tumors, caked breasts, and other skin problems. It is also valued in the treatment of sunburn and as a cosmetic preparation to the skin. Fo-Ti (Polygonum multiflorum): First mentioned in Chinese herbal medicine in 713 A.D., it has become one of the most important and widely used. It is taken regularly for its rejuvenating and toning properties and to increase fertility in both men and women. In TCM it’s most important use is as a tonic for the liver and kidneys. By strengthening liver and kidney function, it helps to cleanse the blood, enabling the qi to circulate freely around the whole body. It’s also given to people with symptoms of dizziness, weakness, numbness and blurred vision with indicate inefficient nerves and “blood deficiency.” It is prescribed in China for people showing signs of premature aging, including graying of the hair. Also it is prescribed in the treatment of chronic malaria, when it is often combined with ginseng, Chinese angelica and green tangerine peel. Traditional Chinese herbalists place great emphasis on the shape and age of the roots, with the older roots being in great demand. It is also employed as a remedy for insomnia, stomach upset, and diabetes. Many use it as an effective tool against high blood pressure and hardening of the veins and arteries. The component of Lecithin which is contained in Fo-ti helps to reduce arterial plaque and blood pressure. Research in China with animals has shown that he shou wu reduces raised blood cholesterol levels significantly. With humans, 80% of patients with high blood cholesterol showed an improvement. Other research shows to it helps to increase the levels of sugar in the blood and has the ability to counter the tuberculosis bacillus. Foxglove
(Digitalis
purpurea) Foxglove
yields digitoxin, which is still
used today to increase the force of
the heart’s contractions.
As a result blood pressure in
the veins is reduced and the pulse
is slowed and stabilized. Used to
increase force of systolic
contractions in congestive heart
failure, lowers venous pressure in
hypertensive heart ailments,
elevates blood pressure in weak
heart; diuretic and reduces edema. Frankincense (Boswellia serrata): serves as an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory to lung, genital and urinary complaints, digestive tract ulcers and chronic diarrhea. It is also used it the treatment of breast cysts and to increase menstruation. Used in inhalation, it may be helpful for asthma sufferers as it eases shortness of breath and increases the amplitude of the breath. Has a pronounced effect on the mucous membranes, particularly helpful in clearing the lungs. May mitigate the effects of cystitis, nephritis and genital infections generally. Also soothes the stomach, easing digestion, dyspepsia and belching. Chinese herbalists use it in powder form and in teas for rheumatism and menstrual pain and externally as a wash for sores and bruises. Fringe
Tree (Chionanthus virginicus)
The
bark and dried roots have been used
in poultices for skin inflammations.
Fringetree
bark may be safely used in all liver
problems, especially when they have
developed into jaundice. Good for
the treatment of gall-bladder
inflammation and a valuable part of
treating gall-stones. It is a remedy
that will aid the liver in general
and as such it is often used as part
of a wider treatment for the whole
body. It is also useful as a gentle
and effective laxative.
The root bark also appears to
strengthen function in the pancreas
and spleen.
Anecdotal evidence indicates
that it may substantially reduce
sugar levels in the urine.
Fringe tree also stimulates
the appetite and digestion, and is
an excellent remedy for chronic
illness, especially where the liver
has been affected.
For external use, the crushed
bark may be made into a poultice for
treating sores and wounds. Fumitory
(Fumaria officinalis
-G- Herbs Galangal
(Languas officinarum):
Resembling ginger in its effects, galangal is an aromatic stimulant,
carminative, stomachic,
antispasmodic, antiphlogistic, antibacterial.
It is used in nausea, flatulence, dyspepsia, rheumatism,
catarrh and enteritis. It
also possesses tonic qualities and is used in veterinary and
homeopathic medicine. In
Both galangals have been used in Europe and Asia as an
aphrodisiac. In Asian
medicine, galangal is used to treat catarrh and respiratory problems.
A drink made from grated galangal and lime juice is taken as a
tonic in Southeast Asia. In
the past, it was a treatment for flatulent indigestion.
In the Philippines the rhizome, when mixed with oils, is used
as a poultice and is applied to boils and furuncles to bring them to a
head. Galbanum
(Ferula
galbaniflua Galinsoga (Galinsoga parviflora): In China it is viewed as medicinal: the whole plant hemostatic and anti-inflammatory, the decoction of the flowers cleansing to liver and eyes. When rubbed onto the body, the plant is useful in treating nettle stings. Garlic, Crow (Allium vineale): A tincture of the whole plant is used to prevent worms and colic in children, and also as a remedy for croup. The raw root can be eaten to reduce blood pressure and also to ease shortness of breath. Garlic
Mustard (Alliaria petiolata Gas Plant (Dictamnus albus) Very rarely used today, dittany has an action similar to that of rue in that it strongly stimulates the muscles of the uterus, inducing menstruation and sometimes causing abortion. By contrast, its effect on the gastrointestinal tract is antispasmodic. It relaxes the gut and acts as a mild tonic for the stomach. The plant has also been used as a treatment for nervous conditions. Internally and externally it’s used for skin diseases (especially scabies and eczema), German measles, arthritic pain, and jaundice. May be combined with Sophora flavescens for external use. Gentian
(Gentiana lutea):
One of the most bitter of the bitter digestive tonics, gentian is
often called "bitter root".
Taken 30 minutes before eating, it increases the appetite,
stimulating digestive juices, pancreas activity, the blood supply to
the digestive tract, and intestinal peristalsis.
It also decreases intestinal inflammation and kills worms.
Digestive juice begin flowing about 5 minutes after the herb
reaches the stomach, and the level achieved in 30 minutes is
maintained for 2 to 3 hours. It
is especially helpful in fat and protein digestion and slightly raises
stomach acidity. A German
study found it extremely effective in curing indigestion and heartburn
when volunteers were given gentian with small amounts of cayenne,
ginger, and wormwood. Gentian is also used to treat liver and spleen problems, and
to promote menstruation. At
times, its fever-lowering action has been considered superior to
Peruvian bark. There is
some evidence that it makes the body more sensitive to adrenalin and
may indirectly stimulate more than appetite.
It was once used externally to clean wounds.
Gentian, Chinese (Gentiana longdancao): This herb is used for inflammatory conditions associated with jaundice, itching, herpes virus, leucorrhea, venereal diseases, hepatitis, cholecystitis, and hypertension. Symptoms can include fever, headache, restlessness, abdominal pain, sore throat, bitter mouth taste, flank pain, and redness of the conjunctiva of the eyes. For systemic fungal infections gentian preparations from the plant Radix gentianae Longdancao are taken orally in the form of lozenges, tablets, capsules or in solution form for gargling or swallowing. Gentian, Indian (Andrographis paniculata): It is chiefly used in viral hepatitis, diminished appetite and drug induced liver damage. It is used in loss of appetite in infants. Andrographis paniculata has been shown to reduce liver damage due to toxins such as alcohol. It has been demonstrated that Andrographis paniculata can protect the liver from the effects of alcohol if taken prior to consumption. Research has also linked Andrographis paniculata to increases in immune system activity. When supplemented with Andrographis paniculata, animals had an increase activity of both their specific and non-specific immune systems. Andrographis paniculata may be effective in both the prevention and treatment of ailments that range from the common cold to cancer. It has also been shown to help alleviate atherosclerotic narrowing of arteries induced by high cholesterol diets. This can, in turn, reduce the risk of heart disease and heart attacks, as well as helping the recovery of patients who already suffer from these conditions. It is useful in burning sensation, wounds, ulcers, chronic bronchitis, leprosy, pruritis, flatulence, colic and diarrhea. Germander
(Teucrium chamaedrys Ginger
(Zingiber officinale):
The root is warming to the body, is slightly antiseptic and promotes
internal secretions. Chop
about 2 inches of the fresh root, cover with one cup of water, and
simmer for about 20 minutes or 1/ 2 teaspoon of the powdered root can
be simmered in one cup of water. Add lemon juice, honey, and a slight pinch of cayenne.
A few teaspoons of brandy will make an even more effective
remedy for colds. This
preparation treats fevers, chest colds and flu. A bath or a foot-soak in hot ginger tea is also beneficial.
The tea without additives helps indigestion, colic, diarrhea
and alcoholic gastritis. Dried
ginger in capsules or in juice is taken to avoid carsickness,
seasickness and morning sickness.
Use about 1/ 2 teaspoon of the powder (2 capsules) 30 minutes
before departure and then one to two more as symptoms begin to occur. Works well for dogs and children.
Ginseng
(Panax ginseng Ginseng, American (Panax quinquefolius): Similar to Panax ginseng only milder Ginseng, Tienchi (Panax pseudo-ginseng (P. notoginseng)) Internally it is used for coronary heart disease and angina(roots), dizziness, and vertigo (Flowers). Internally and externally it is used for nosebleed, and hemorrhage from lungs, digestive tract, uterus, or injuries (roots). It was used extensively by the North Vietnamese during the Vietnam War to increase recovery rates from gunshot wounds. Used in the herbal combination PC-SPES….a compound of 8 herbs used for prostate cancer. It is one of the most valuable Chinese herbs for traumas and injuries because of its ginseng-like tonic properties and its strong hemostatic action in acute conditions. It will effectively dissolve blood clots when taken internally and works very well for most abnormal bleeding when combined with the ashes of human hair. Its healing, astringent properties increase when combined with comfrey root. Like the other ginsengs, it may be taken as a blood and energy tonic and is regarded by some as equally effective. It is considered preferable for younger people because it moves the chi more than the common American or Oriental ginsengs. It also strengthens the heart and improves athletic performance, making it a preferred tonic for the purposes of sports medicine. Give and Take (Cryosophila argentea): Its Creole name of “Give and Take” refers to the fact that this palm can give a very bad stinging cut from the thorns, but one can take a remedy for bleeding, infection, and pain from the inner portion of the leaf sheath and petiole. The inside part of the sheath and petiole is pink, cotton-like and sticky. It is applied to fresh wounds to staunch bleeding, prevent infection and alleviate pain. Brooms are made from young, dried leaves tied together on a slender stick. Goat’s
Rue (Galega officinalis)
: Uses in cases of agalactia, diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, edema
and fluid retention. Goat’s rue is chiefly used as an antidiabetic
herb, having the ability to reduce blood sugar levels.
It is not a substitute for conventional treatments but can be
valuable in the early stages of late-onset diabetes, and is best used
as an infusion. The herb
has the effect of increasing breast-milk production. It may also stimulate the development of the mammary glands.
Has been used with some success in stimulating milk production in
women that have not been pregnant but adopted a child.
It is also a useful diuretic.
In hot infusion goat’s rue makes a useful remedy for
increasing sweating and bringing down fevers—and for this reason it
was an old remedy for the plague.
For digestive problems, especially chronic constipation caused
by lack of digestive enzymes. Fed
directly to livestock to increase milk yield. It was also used as a
remedy for worms and recommended as a cure for the bites of serpents.
Parkinson says it is 'good for fattening hens. Golden Goddess (Tabebuia chrysantha): The palmate leaves are concocted to treat cancer and candida in native S. American cultures. It is also considered a remedy for controlling diabetes and for liver and kidney disorders.
Golden
Seal (Hydrastis
canadensis)
Early
American medicine primarily used goldenseal root for
treating uterine lining inflammation, but it is now
considered valuable for treating any infection,
inflammation and congestion of mucous-lining areas, such
as the lungs, throat, digestive tract and sinuses.
It dries and cleanses the mucous membranes
inhibiting excessive flow.
Goldenrod
(Solidago
spp (virgaurea)
Because
it is antioxidant, diuretic and
astringent, goldenrod is a valuable
remedy for urinary tract disorders.
It is used both for serious
ailments such as nephritis and for
more common problems like cystitis.
It reputedly helps flush out
kidney and bladder stones.
The diuretic effect is very
helpful for cases of colon bacilli.
The saponins act specifically
against the Candida fungus,
the cause of yeast infections and
oral thrush.
Internally also used for
chronic excess mucus, skin diseases,
influenza, whooping cough, and
flatulent dyspepsia associated with
nervous tension. It is the first
plant to think of for upper
respiratory catarrh, whether acute
or chronic.
Externally used for wounds,
insect bites, ulcers and sore
throat.
Due to its mild action,
goldenrod is appropriate for
treating gastroenteritis in
children.
It may be used as a mouthwash
or douche for yeast infections.
As a gargle it can be used in
laryngitis and pharyngitis.
Combines well with marsh
cudweed (Gnaphalium uliginosum), Echinacea,
Poke Root and Wild Indigo.
A cold extract s more
effective than an infusion made with
boiling water.
A daily dose is two to three
cups.
The alcohol extract from the
herb contains many constituents
considered by some to be more
effective than the tea.Good
King Henry (Chenopodium bonus-henricus):
The leaf is a source of iron, vitamins and minerals.
A poultice and ointment cleanses and heals skin sores.
Also in the preparation of an ointment for painful joints.
The plant was recommended for indigestion and as a laxative and
a diuretic. Used in a
veterinary cough remedy for sheep. Rich in iron as well as vitamin C. Gotu
Kola (Centella asiatica):
Gotu kola has been used for thousands of years in India and still has
a central place in Ayurvedic medicine for revitalizing the nerves and
brain cells. It is used
specifically to treat leprosy, skin ulcers, and other skin problems.
Gotu kola cream can help relieve the painful scaly red welts of
psoriasis. It stimulates the regeneration of skin cells and
underlying connective tissue. In
a study published in Annals of
Plastic Surgery, gotu kola accelerates healing of burns and
minimizes scarring. Other
studies show the herb accelerates the healing of skin grafts and
episiotomy . The herb has a longstanding reputation in India as a
"rejuvenator," helping concentration and memory.
It is also taken for fertility and as a tonic for poor
digestion and rheumatism. Fresh
leaves are given to children for dysentery.
The plant is also thought helpful for fevers, abdominal
disorders, asthma and bronchitis. An oil extract is used to promote hair growth.
It is now also considered to have an anti-inflammatory effect
and is given for rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis and poor venous
circulation. For varicose
veins researchers have found that ginkgo and gotu kola are more
effective when used together and numerous studies have shown them to
be more effective and better tolerated than tribenoside, the standard
drug used for this purpose. Goumi (Elaeagnus multiflora): The fruit of many members of this genus is a very rich source of vitamins and minerals, especially in vitamins A, C and E, flavanoids and other bio-active compounds. It is also a fairly good source of essential fatty acids, which is fairly unusual for a fruit. It is being investigated as a food that is capable of reducing the incidence of cancer and also as a means of halting or reversing the growth of cancers. The leaves are used in the treatment of coughs. The fruit is prescribed in the treatment of watery diarrhea. The root is astringent, a decoction is used to treat itch and foul sores. Grains
of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta):
Used in West African herbal remedies, grains of paradise relieve
flatulence and also have stimulant and diuretic effects. The seeds are
in a number of veterinary medicines. They appear in old pharmacopoeias
like Gerard’s for a variety of abdominal complaints.
Chinese herbalists often add it to fruits such as baked pears
to reduce the production of mucus in the body.
Classified in traditional Chinese medicine as an acrid, warm
herb. It’s taken for nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain,
diarrhea, indigestion, gas and loss of appetite; morning sickness,
pain and discomfort during pregnancy; involuntary urination. Grass of Parnassus (Parnassia palustris): A decoction of the plant is occasionally used as a mouthwash in the treatment of stomatitis. The dried and powdered plant can be sprinkled onto wounds to aid the healing process. A distilled water made from the plant is an excellent astringent eye lotion. Green Bristle Grass (Setaria viridis): The plant is crushed and mixed with water then used as an external application in the treatment of bruises. Green Osier (Cornus alternifolia): Green osier was employed medicinally by a number of native North American Indian tribes who valued it particularly for its astringent bark which was used both internally and externally to treat diarrhea, skin problems etc. The inner bark was boiled and the solution used as an enema and this solution was also used as a tea to reduce fevers, treat influenza, diarrhea, headaches, voice loss etc. It was used as a wash for the eyes. A compound infusion of the bark and roots has been used to treat childhood diseases such as measles and worms. It has also been used as a wash on areas of the body affected by venereal disease. A poultice of the powdered bark has been used to treat swellings, blisters etc. Useful in diarrhea and dysentery; as gargle in sore throats; and in typhoid fever and ague. It is little used in modern herbalism. Preparation: The fresh bark and young twigs are pounded to a pulp and macerated in two parts by weight of alcohol. Green Stick (Critonia morifolia): Of the medicinal leaves found in the forest, this is one of the most important and useful to add to herbal bath formulas. Steam baths (“bajos”) are given in cases of swelling, retention of fluids, rheumatism, arthritis, paralysis, and muscle spasms. The leaf is heated in oil and applied to boils, tumors, cysts, and pus-filled sores. Boil leaf alone or in combination with other bathing leaves for any skin condition, exhaustion, wounds, feverish babies, insomnia, flu, aches, pains and general malaise. Greendragon (Arisaema dracontium): The dried and aged root was used by the N. American Indians in the treatment of 'female disorders'. The plant leaves were chewed in the treatment of asthma. Diaphoretic and expectorant in dry, hacking coughs attended with irritation. Dose of fl'ext.: 1 to 10 drops (0.065 to 0.6 mil). Grindelia
(Grindelia
robusta, G. squarossa Ground Elder (Aegopodium podagraria) Diuretic and sedative. Can be successfully employed internally for aches in the joints, gouty and sciatic pains, and externally as a fomentation for inflamed parts. The roots and leaves boiled together, applied to the hip, and occasionally renewed, have a wonderful effect in some cases of sciatica. Ground
Ivy (Glechoma
hederacea (Nepeta hederacea)
Best used fresh, for remedial preparations, juice the freshly gathered leaves and mix the juice with buttermilk in equal parts. As a follow-up treatment for tuberculosis, it’s recommended mixing ground ivy juice with goat’s milk. Traditionally, ground ivy is added to bath water to refresh the body’s muscles and joints. It also strengthens the nerves and aids bladder and kidney conditions and pains related to rheumatism and gout. The homeopathic mother tincture “Glechoma hederacea” is made from the fresh plant. As an inhalant, a hot infusion of ground ivy acts as a pleasant relief on head colds and stuffy noses. An infusion can be used as a lotion, or on compresses, to cleanse sores and ulcers Gu Jing Tsao (Eriocaulon cinereum): This is one of the most effective Chinese herbs for treating disorders of the eyes, such as cataracts, glaucoma, swelling, and so on. When using it to treat eye disorders, the decoction should be used internally and externally at the same time. The whole plant, including flowers, is used
Guan Jung (Dryopteris
crassirhizoma): The root contains 'filicin', a
substance that paralyses tapeworms and other internal
parasites and has been used as a worm expellant for
humans and also in veterinary medicine. It is one of the
most effective treatments known for tapeworms - its use
should be immediately followed by a non-oily purgative
such as magnesium sulphate in order to expel the worms
from the body. An oily purge, such as caster oil,
increases the absorption of the fern root and can be
dangerous. The root is also taken internally in the
treatment of internal hemorrhage, uterine bleeding,
mumps and feverish illnesses. The root is harvested in
the autumn and can be dried for later use, it should not
be stored for longer than 12 months. Externally, the
root is used in the treatment of abscesses, boils,
carbuncles and sores. Guan Mu Tong (Aristolochia manshuriensis): Stem treats fever, diabetes; increases flow or urine; induces menstruation; stimulates milk flow in women after labor Guarana (Paullinia cupana)… Guarana’s medicinal uses are largely the same as those of coffee-it is taken for headache and migraine, for mild depressive states, and to boost energy levels. In view of guarana’s significant tannin content, long-term use is not advisable, because tannins impair the intestines’ ability to absorb nutrients. It is a useful short-term remedy though for boosting energy levels or for a tension headache that cannot be treated with rest, especially of a rheumatic nature. Brazilian miners drink this constantly and believe it to be a preventive of many diseases. Guarana’s astringency also treats chronic diarrhea. It is a good short-term adrenal builder because it supplies raw material the adrenals need to make hormone, rather than simply signaling your adrenals to make more hormone. The whole seed with all of its complementary components doesn’t have the harsh effect of caffeine with its potential for addiction, fast “rush,” nervousness, irritability, and so on. Tannins and saponins in the seeds slow down the rate at which guaranine is dissolved and absorbed. This slow release provides a sustained long-term energizing effect. A daily 1-gram dose contains less than 20% of the caffeine in a regular cappuccino. Guarana seed can be taken in capsules, not late in the day, 1-5 per day. As a strong diuretic 7 ½ grains can be taken daily and in 24 hours it has be known to increase urine from 27 oz to 107 oz.
Guava (Psidium
guajava): : Guava has been widely used in Latin
American traditional medicine as a treatment for
diarrhea and stomachaches due to indigestion. Treatment
usually involves drinking a decoction of the leaf,
roots, and bark of the plant. It also has been used for
dysentery in Panama and as an astringent in Venezuela.
A decoction of the plant’s bark and leaves is also
reported to be used as a bath to treat skin ailments.
Chinese and Caribbean traditional medicine have used
guava in the control of diabetes, but a study in Mexico
found that guava did not lower blood sugar levels in
rabbits.
Gouduchi (Tinospora
cordifolia):
Historically administered to increase longevity, promote
intelligence, and improve memory and immune function,
modern science has shown the herb protects against
infections, decreases allergic reactions, and stimulates
the immune system by increasing the production of white
blood cells. This herb is a bitter tonic. It has been
helpful in eye conditions and as a tissue builder, as
well as helping development of the brain and
intelligence, and combating premature aging.
It is a constituent of several compound
preparations. It is used in fever, urinary disorders,
dyspepsia, general debility and urinary diseases. It is
also used in treatment of rheumatism and jaundice.
The plant is
used in Ayurvedic rasayanas to improve the immune system
and the body's resistance to infections. It is used in
general debility, digestive disturbances, loss of
appetite and fever in children. It has long been known
in Ayurvedic literature as a tonic, vitalizer and a
remedy for diabetes and metabolic disorders. It has been
used to reduce blood glucose level. The plant has been
found effective in preventing fibrous changes and
promotes regeneration of the liver from drug induced
hepatic toxicity.
Gumbo-Limbo (Bursera simaruba): Gumbo-limbo is used as a tonic and for back pain, kidney ailments, gonorrhea, syphilis, leukorrhea, skin irritations esp. from Metopium, stings, arthritis/rheumatism, colds, sore throat, asthma, sweat induction, stomach hemorrhage, intestinal ailments, snakebite, wounds, reduction of blood pressure, fever, blood tonic esp. during pregnancy, diarrhea, bruises, loosing weight. The sap is used to treat Poison Ivy and Poison Wood. The resin is used to produce incense and against gastritis, ulcers and to heal skin wounds. When someone sprained an ankle or pulled a muscle, gumbo limbo resin was applied to the affected area. The bark is a common topical remedy for skin affections like skin sores, measles, sunburn, insect bites and rashes. A bark decoction is also taken internally for urinary tract infections, pain, colds, flu, sun stroke, fevers and to purify the blood. A strip of bark about 4 -5 cm x 30 cm is boiled in a gallon of water for 10 minutes for this local remedy and then used topically or drunk as a tea. Decoctions, infusions and direct use of bark, gum, wood and leaves hot and cold, alone and with other species. Gumweed (Grindelia camporum) Grindelia acts to relax smooth muscles and heart muscles. It’s used in the treatment of asthmatic and bronchial conditions, especially where these are associated with a rapid heart beat and nervous response. It may be used in asthma, bronchitis, whooping cough and upper respiratory catarrh. Because of the relaxing effect on the heart and pulse rate, there may be a reduction in blood pressure. Externally the lotion is used in the dermatitis caused by poison ivy. Traditionally, Grindelia’s been used for: arrhythmia, arthritis, asthma, blisters, bronchitis, bronchorrhea, burns, cachexia, common cold, cough, cystitis, difficulty breathing, dyspepsia, eczema, emphysema, fever, gonorrhea, hay fever, hepatitis, hypertension, indolent skin ulcer, iritis, muscle spasms, ophthalmia, pertussis, pharyngitis, pneumonia, poison ivy, psoriasis, rheumatism, rhus dermatitis (lotion), sleep apnea, smallpox, splenomegaly, syphilis, tachycardia, tuberculosis, upper respiratory catarrh Gymnema (Gymnema silvestre): Indian physicians first used Gymnema to treat diabetes over 2,000 years ago. . In the 1920s, preliminary scientific studies found some evidence that Gymnema leaves can reduce blood sugar levels, but nothing much came of this observation for decades. It is a taste suppressant. By topical application gymnema has been shown to block the sweet and some of the bitter taste, but not salt and acid taste. By keeping off the sweet taste it helps to control a craving for sugar. Responsible for this are considered saponins. Gymnema has also shown mild hypoglycemic effect. Topically (applied to the tongue, mainly to the tip or by chewing) it is used to control a craving for sugar, recommended as an aid to a weightloss diet and diabetes. Internally it is used as an adjuvant (tea, h.p.) for diabetes. Gymnema leaves raise insulin levels, according to research in healthy volunteers. Based on animal studies, this may be due to regeneration of the cells in the pancreas that secrete insulin. Other animal research shows that Gymnema can also improve uptake of glucose into cells and prevent adrenaline from stimulating the liver to produce glucose, thereby reducing blood sugar levels. The leaves are also noted for lowering serum cholesterol and triglycerides. In the past, powdered Gymnema root was used to treat snake bites, constipation, stomach complaints, water retention, and liver disease.
-H- Herbs Hairy Cap Moss, Common (Polytrichum commune): Reduces inflammation, as an anti-fever agent, detergent, diuretic, laxative and hemostatic agent.
Hawthorn
(Crataegus laevigata) Hawthorn was traditionally
used in Europe for kidney and bladder stones and as a diuretic.
Its current use for circulatory and cardiac problems stems from
an Irish physician who started using it successfully on his patients
for such conditions toward the end of the 19th century.
It is used today to treat angina and coronary artery disease. Hawthorn normalizes the heart and circulation, lowering or
raising blood pressure according to need.
It is found in most herbal preparations for heart weakness,
irregular heart beat, hardening of the arteries, artery spasms, and
angina. In studies the
hearts of those patients taking hawthorn required less oxygen when
under stress as compared to standard treatments.
And in another study it normalized heart action and efficiency
and seemed to strengthen contractions in almost all the patients with
primary heart disease and even some with more severe secondary heart
disease. It also improved
heart problems caused by hepatitis or other liver disease.
In vitro increases in coronary circulation ranging from 20% to
140% have been observed following the administration of a dose equal
to about 1 mg of the dry extract. Heather
(Erica/Calluna vulgaris (E
tetralix, E cinerea) Hedge Woundwort (Stachys sylvatica): The whole herb is styptic. It is applied externally to wounds etc. From Culpeper: this herb 'stamped with vinegar and applied in manner of a pultis, taketh away wens and hard swellings, and inflammation of the kernels under the eares and jawes,' and also that the distilled water of the flowers 'is used to make the heart merry, to make a good colour in the face, and to make the vitall spirits more fresh and lively.'
Hellebore, American White (Veratrum viride Helonias
Root (Chamaelirium
luteurm (Helonias dioica) Hemp
Agrimony (Eupatorium
cannabinum) Hemp
agrimony has been employed chiefly
as a detoxifying herb for fever,
colds, flu and other acute viral
conditions.
It also stimulates the
removal of waste products via the
kidneys.
The root is laxative, and the
whole plant is considered to be
tonic
Recently, hemp agrimony has
found use as an immunostimulant,
helping to maintain resistance to
acute viral and other infections. Henna
(Lawsonia inermis Hens and Chicks (Sempervivum tectorum) or Houseleek: Internally used for shingles, skin complaints, and hemorrhoids. The juice from the leaves of houseleeks have astringent and cooling properties, applied as an ointment to reduce fevers and relieve the pain of burns, scalds, inflammations, shingles, ulcers, ringworm, gout, headache, sunburn, inflamed or itching skin, and bee stings. The juice was also an effective treatment for corns and warts on the hands and feet. The leaves have been chewed to relieve toothache, and the juice has been sniffed to stop nosebleeds. Simply pick one of the large outer leaves, squeeze it between forefinger and thumb and apply to the affected part. The juice mixed in equal parts with wine expels worms. Externally it is used to soften corns, as well as to reduce inflamed glands. The juice, mixed with water in a proportion of 1:2, is used for conjunctivitis, or as a gargle. Herb of the Wolf (Hymenoxys hoopesii): Pains due to rheumatism or pulmonary diseases are treated by rubbing with the dried, ground roots. A tea made by boiling the roots has been used to treat stomachache and diarrhea, and to eliminate intestinal worms. A snuff made from the crushed blossoms and the leaves of Psoralidium lanceolatum has been inhaled in the treatment of headaches and hay fever. Herb Patience (Rumex patientia): The juice, and an infusion of the root, has been used as a poultice and salve in the treatment of various skin problems. An infusion of the root has been used in the treatment of constipation. The leaves have been rubbed in the mouth to treat sore throats. Herb Robert
(Geranium robertianum):
In
the past Herb Robert was used mostly in veterinary medicine,
especially fore the treatment of blood in the urine and infectious
diseases. An application
for melancholy and sadness was recommended.
It stimulated the metabolism. It is now occasionally employed
in much the same way as American cranesbill as an astringent and wound
healer. More
investigation is needed as according to one authority it is also
effective against stomach ulcers and inflammation of the uterus, and
it has potential as a treatment for cancer.
To treat chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal trace,
try administering Herb Robert in the form of a medicinal wine.
A simple one is made by filling a large jar half and half with
freshly plucked, chopped Herb Robert and a good red wine. Let the mixture stand for two weeks before straining it into
a corked bottle. Sip by
snifter before meals. For
external applications, the freshly pressed juice of Herb Robert is
best. You can either
apply the juice directly to the area being treated or use it In
compresses. Herb Robert
is available as “Herba Geranii Robertiani and the homeopathic mother
tincture “Geranium robertianum is prepared from the fresh flowering
plant. Hibiscus (Hibiscus sabdariffa, rosa-sinensis): In African folk medicine, the drug is considered spasmolytic, antibacterial, chologogic, diuretic and anthelmintic. Aqueous extracts of hibiscus flowers are said to relax the muscles of the uterus and to lower the blood pressure. The tincture is good for minor stomach and intestinal disorders. Used for kidney and reproductive system problems due to heat. Effective for menstrual difficulties, especially excessive bleeding. Helps purify blood. Good for the heart. Improves skin complexion and promotes hair growth. Dosage is 10-30 drops 3 times per day.
Himalayan May Apple (Podophyllum
hexandrum): A number of double-blind clinical
studies have been done on the medicinal values of the
key mayapple chemical extracts, podophyllotoxin and
podophyllin. These have been proven efficacious in some
serious medical conditions, including temporary
resolution of HIV-related oral hairy leukoplakia,
effective topical treatment for penile warts,
interference with certain unhealthy cell cycles involved
in leukemia, anti-tumor activity including for breast
cancer treatment, and as a useful topical ointment to
prevent scarring during healing after laser incisions.
Roots used to treat stomachache and vomiting. Used to
treat cancer, particularly ovarian cancer, but alopecia
is said to be a common side effect. Although it is used
medicinally in India, it should not be substituted for
mayapple roots as it is much stronger than the American
species and contains far higher quantities of
podophyllotoxin, with drastic laxative effect. Hoary Pepperwort (Cardaria draba): The seeds have been used as a cure for flatulence and food poisoning caused by eating suspect fish. Hog Peanut (Amphicarpaea bracteata): An infusion of the root has been used in the treatment of diarrhea. Externally, the root has been applied to bites from rattlesnakes. A poultice of the pulverized leaves has been applied with any salve to swellings. Hog Plum (Spondias radlkoferi): Drink as an astringent tea for diarrhea, gonorrhea, or sore throat – boil a handful of flower buds and bark together in 3 cups water for 10 minutes; drink 1 cup before each meal. For gonorrhea, take in this way for 10 days and re-test. Use as a bath for stubborn sores, rashes, painful insect stings, and to bathe pregnant women who feel weak and tired beyond first trimester—boil a large double handful of leaves and a strip of bark 3 cm x 15 cm in 2 gallons of water for 10 minutes.
Hog's Fennel (Peucedanum
officinale): A fairly rare plant and not in
general use It resembles dill more than fennel, and
either can be used as a substitute. Russian herbalists
have used the powdered herbs as a remedy for epilepsy.
An infusion is used in the treatment of coughs,
bronchial catarrh, intermittent fever and to stimulate
menstrual discharge .
Holy
Basil (Ocimum
tenuiflorum (O. sanctum) Honewort (Cryptotaenia canadensis): Traditional herbalists in New England use an infusion as a diuretic and urinary tract tonic, to strengthen and cleanse the kidneys and to relieve frequent urination. In the Orient it is held in especially high esteem to treat menstrual and puerperal diseases of women. Honewort root has been prescribed for Chinese women who wish to conceive.
Honey Locust ( Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica & L. caprifolium) The Chinese use honeysuckle flowers extensively to treat sore throat, colds, flu, tonsillitis, bronchitis and pneumonia. Honeysuckle flower extracts are strongly active against many microorganisms that cause sore throat and respiratory conditions. It has broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against salmonella typhi, pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pneumoniae. It’s considered the echinacea of Chinese medicine. It’s also been shown to have an inhibitory effect with tuberculosis. A suggested help is making a tea with a handful of flowers per cup of oiling water and drinking up to three cups a day. The bark is diuretic and may be taken to relieve gout, kidney stones and liver problems. In winter a decoction of twigs and dried leaves can be drunk adding lemon and honey for flavor. The leaves are astringent and make a good gargle and mouthwash for sore throats and canker sores. The FDA has not put honeysuckle on its GRAS list CHINESE: Clears heat and relieves fire toxicity: for hot, painful sores and swellings in various stages of development, especially of the breast, throat, or eyes. Also for Intestinal abscess. Expels externally-contracted wind-heat: for the early stages of warm-febrile diseases with such symptoms as fever, slight sensitivity to wind, sore throat, and headache. Also for externally-contracted summer heat. Clears damp-heat from the lower burner: for damp-heat dysenteric disorder or painful urinary dysfunction.
Hoodia (Hoodia
gordonii): Some tribes in Namibia boil the
Hoodia to treat various ailments with the brew.
including severe abdominal cramps, hemorrhoids,
tuberculosis, indigestion, hypertension and diabetes.
Hopi Tea (Thelesperma gracile): It is considered useful for the kidneys, especially in winter. To settle the stomach and purify the blood. It is combined with Canela, Yerba Buena, or Poleo (with a pinch of cone sugar added for a more tasty brew). The tea is kind to the stomach, and was used traditionally as a vermifuge. Hops
(Humulus
lupulus)
The
strobiles of hops are mildly
sedative and diuretic.
They are a bitter digestive
that is especially suited for
treating nervous indigestion,
ulcers, insomnia, irritable bowel
syndrome and Crohn’s disease. They
relax nerves and smooth muscles,
especially in the digestive tract,
within 20-40 minutes after
ingestion.
A 1980 study suggested that
they contain a muscle-relaxing
constituent in addition to lupulin,
which had been assumed to be the
only active chemical.
Hops’ antibacterial agents,
responsible for preserving bread and
beer, also fight digestive tract
infections.
Hormonal effects from
estrogen-like compounds were first
noted when female hops pickers
experienced changes in their
menstrual cycles (some even stopped
menstruating) after absorbing
quantities of the essential oil
through their hands.
Aphrodisiacal effects were
observed in men. Regular doses of
the herb can help regulate the
menstrual cycle.
GLA which also occurs in
evening primrose oil, has been found
in hops, suggesting its usefulness
for PMS and menstrual problems,
especially muscle cramps, headaches,
and sore breaks.
Hops also helps insomniacs.
A hops poultice can relive
the pain and inflammation of earache
or toothache.
Experiments in Germany have
shown that hops tinctures are more
stable than dried hops, which
quickly degrades with exposure to
light and humidity.
Externally used for skin
infections, eczema, herpes, and leg
ulcers.
Combined with Valerian as a
sedative and Roman Chamomile or
Peppermint for nervous digestive
problems. Hornbeam, American (Carpinus caroliniana): The astringent inner bark was used to staunch bleeding. Delaware Indians used the root or bark infusion for general debility and female ailments. Iroquois used it for childbirth and used the bark chips in a polyherbal formula for tuberculosis. Iroquois also used it for big injuries and Italian itch. An infusion has been used in the treatment of diarrhea and difficult urination with discharge.
Horse
Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)…Horse chestnut
is astringent, an anti-inflammatory, and an aid to toning the vein
walls, which, when slack or distended, may become varicose,
hemorrhoidal, or otherwise problematic.
Horse chestnut also reduces fluid retention by acting on the
connective tissue barrier between blood vessels and tissue, where
nutrients and gases diffuse, inhibiting exudation and the development
of edema and reducing vascular fragility.
The wall of the vein becomes less permeable, and this inhibits
edema and allows the reabsorption of excess fluid back into the
circulatory system. The
bark can be used to reduce fever
(dose of ½ ounce of the bark in 24 hours). The herb has been
taken internally in small to moderate doses for leg ulcers, varicose
veins, phlebitis, inflammation of the veins, hemorrhoids, and frostbite, and applied externally as a
lotion, ointment, or gel. It
also stops the enzymes that break down damaged veins (along with the
enzyme bromelain from pineapple and gotu kola).
After only 12 days of taking horse chestnut, the level of these
enzymes drops by one-quarter.
Research trials have shown that application of a topical escin
(aescin) gel reduced the pain of injection hematoma and could be
extrapolated to other models in which extravasated blood leads to
inflammation and tenderness as in impact hematoma. In the US, a
decoction of the leaves has been given for whooping cough. Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana): Horseradish has long been known as a stimulant for many parts of the circulatory system, while having antiseptic qualities too. When taken with rich food it assists digestion and when a little horseradish is taken regularly it will build up resistance to coughs and colds. In dropsy, it benefits the system by correcting imbalances in the digestive organs. In a more concentrated form, it is able to reduce catarrhal and bronchial complaints. Horseradish taken inwardly also relieves sinus pain and is said to help reduce blood pressure. As a poultice it’s used for rheumatitis, chest complaints and circulation problems. Infused in wine it becomes a general stimulant and causes perspiration. It is believed to be a good vermifuge for children. It is richer in vitamin C than orange or lemon. The volatiles in horseradish have been shown to be antimicrobial against some organisms. Horseradish derivatives may be useful to replace current microbial treatments that remove toxic pollutants form water and make them insoluble. Syrup of horseradish is made by steeping a tablespoon of grated horseradish root in a cup of boiling water and covering it for two hours. The horseradish is then strained out and either sugar or honey is added. Heat until a thick syrupy consistency is achieved. Bottle for use. A peroxidase enzyme extracted from the root has novel commercial applications as an oxidizer in chemical tests to evaluate blood glucose, and a molecular probe in studies on rheumatoid arthritis. Horsetail
(Equisetum spp. (arvense and hyemale)) The astringent,
healing stems check bleeding in wounds, nosebleeds, and heavy
menstruation. A strong diuretic for urinary tract and prostate
disorders, they also tonify the urinary mucous membranes, can control
bed-wetting, and help with skin problems. The other main use is for
deep-seated damage in lung disease.
Horsetail absorbs gold dissolved in water better than most
plants, as much as 4 ounces per ton of fresh stalks.
The amount of gold in a cup of horsetail tea is quite small,
but small amounts of gold are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, and
the Chinese used horsetail for this. Hound's
Tongue (Cynoglossum officinale Hsien Yu (Curculigo ensifolia): The root is used for arthritis, blenorrhea, cachexia, enuresis, impotency, and weak kidneys, incontinence, lassitude, lumbago, nervine, tonic, for neurasthenia, to increase virility in premature senility Hu Lu Ch'a (Tadehagi triquetrum): Whole plant: expels intestinal worms; treats spasms in infants, indigestion, piles, abscesses. Whole plant decoction is drunk as hematinic and used medicinally as an antipyretic, diuretic, for invigorating the spleen, and promoting digestion. Leaves employed as a tonic and hemorrhoid remedy. Huckleberry, Black (Gaylussacia baccata): An infusion of the leaves, or the bark, has been used in the treatment of dysentery. An infusion of the leaves has been used in the treatment of Bright's disease.
Hyacinth
Bean (Lablab purpureus (Dolichos lablab)) Hyacinth
bean is mild-and-lightly-warm-natured, tastes sweet.
It can tonify the spleen and stomach, relieve
internal heat fever, relieve summer beat-and damp and
remove dampness to stop diarrohea, etc.,
leukorrhea, with reddish discharge, infantile
malnutrition and anti-cancer, etc.
The seeds are used to stimulate gastric
activities, for vomiting and diarrhoea in acute
gastro-enteritis, thirst in heat-stroke,
rheumatic arthritis, sunstroke, as an antidote
against fish and vegetable poisoning and to treat colic
and cholera.
The flowers are used to treat dysentery when
there is pus and bloody stools, inflammation of the
uterus and to increase menstrual flow.
Contraindicated in cases of intermittent fevers
and chills, and in cold disorders. Hyssop, Mexican Giant (Agastache mexicana): Intensely lemon-scented leaves; used in tea and as medicine in Mexico where it is considered an important aid to digestion. It relieves flatulence, indigestion and dyspepsia, and improves appetite, and is often recommended for children. It is popular for weight control, anorexia, and central nervous system disorders. Taken with cognac, it is an excellent sudorific, and helps to lower a fever.
|
The Herb Growing & Marketing Network
Maureen Rogers,
Director
PO Box 245, Silver Spring, PA 17575-0245
717-393-3295; FAX: 717-393-9261
email