MEDICINAL HERB
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- A,
B
Herbs
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C Herbs
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D,
E Herbs
- F, G,
H Herbs
- I,
J, K Herbs
- L, M, N Herbs
- O, P, Q Herbs
- R, S, T Herbs
- U, V, W, X, Y, Z Herbs
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Uhaloa (Waltheria
indica)
Although it is frequently
used to treat asthma and painful coughs, only the
Hawaiians are known to use it for sore throats.
Sufferers chew the root bark and gargle the juice.
Uhaloa is a very effective treatment for high blood
pressure and diabetes. The remedy is made by pounding a
bundle of the root bark, stems and leaves with a little
lemongrass and ginger for flavoring, then brewing the
material into a strong decoction that is consumed over
five days. A traditional plant of the Hawaiian medica,
Uhaloa is used for sore throat, common cold, cough,
bronchial phlegm or mucous.
In Polynesia the root bark (cortex) is
chewed upon for sore throat, while in Hawaii it is used
internally for arthritis, neuralgia and chronic cases of
asthma. An infusion of stem and leaves is also used.
Used against the diarrhea, unwanted pregnancy, painful
menstruation and fatigue. Also used for dry itchy cough,
mucous, chest colds or chest congestion. It is used as a
poultice for minor infections. Root and leaves used as
anti-spasmodic, in treating abdominal disorders, as an
analgesic in toothache, tonic, in treating joints
affections, diarrhea, and ulcers. The flowers of the
‘uhaloa are considered "good medicine for children"
(more than 10 days old).
Umbrella Leaf (Diphylleia cymosa)
A root tea was used by the
Cherokees to induce sweating. The
rarity of this plant have made any
medicinal uses it may have
unimportant. It has effects similar
to Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum).
Because of its rarity, little
research has been carried out into
its medicinal virtues. However, it
is believed that the root might
contain podophyllin, an effective
anti-cancer agent.
Umckaloabo (Pelargonium
sidoides) For
hundreds of years the Zulu, Basuto,
Xhosa and Mfengi cultures have used
Umckaloabo as a curative for
coughs, upper respiratory tract
irritations and gastrointestinal
concerns. It has been successfully
used for the treatment of
respiratory infections like
bronchitis, sinusitis, and
pneumonia, tonsillitis and
rhinopharyngitis. It is often used
as an alternative to antibiotics.
Acute and chronic ear, nose and
throat infections. Rapid improvement
in the symptoms associated with
colds and flu. It has significant
analgesic effects. Extracts of
Pelargonium sidoides
have clear
antibacterial
characteristics against
Streptococci, Staphylococci and
Bacillus cereus.
While most other cough, cold and sinus medications simply mask
outward symptoms, the mechanisms and
actions of
Pelargonium sidoides
actually support faster recovery.
Clinical trials show that
Pelargonium sidoides
shortens the duration and reduces
the severity of upper respiratory
irritations. In a physician
assessment of adults and children
suffering from common cold, chest
and throat irritations, was rated
effective in nearly 90% of cases.
The alcoholic extract
of the root has been shown to have a
three-way effect.
The
p.sidoides
extract prevents bacteria from
attaching to cells in the mucous
membranes. Similarly,
p.sidoides
prevents viruses from attaching to
the mucous membrane cells and
stimulates the body’s immune system
in such a way that both bacteria and
viruses are prevented from
multiplying. The extract acts as an
expectorant, allowing the body to
expel contaminated mucous making
conditions less suitable for the
multiplication of the bacteria and
viruses. The three-way effect
attacks the acute infection at its
root, the
stabilization of the immune system
prevents a re-infection and the
vicious circle of infection, short
recovery phase and new infection is
broken. Due to its
bacteriostatic and
immune-modulating
characteristics
p.sidoides
appears to be a good alternative to
the conventional therapy of treating
respiratory illnesses with
antibiotics.
Usnea (Usnea
barbata) It has been shown to contain a
strong tuberculostatic antibiotic, usnic acid, which,
together with mucilage, is also found in some other
lichens. It is affective against most streptococcus
and staphylococcus infections, and for trichomonas in
women (take in tincture form every two hours for a
week). It is also good applied full strength to
infected cuts, fungus infections, impetigo,
gastrointestinal tract and urinary tract and
streptococcus infections.
Usnea kills
microbes by disrupting cellular metabolism, unlike
other antibiotics which disrupt structural components
of bacterial cells. Human cells are not affected.
Usnea does not kill all bacteria, such as
"gram-negative" microbes found in the gut. These
naturally occurring bacteria are beneficial to our
health. Unlike taking prescription antibiotics which
kill the disease-causing bacteria as well as the
natural flora in the vagina and gut, the use of Usnea
does not adversely affect our natural body ecology.
Generally,
Usnea can be used for infections externally and
internally caused by fungi (like ringworm or athlete's
foot), yeast, gram-positive bacteria (as in strep
throat, pneumonia), tuberculosis, or vaginal
infections caused by trichomonas. An extract
(tincture) is a convenient way to take Usnea. It can
be diluted in a small amount of water for external
application on the skin or for a vaginal douche.
Usnea is especially effective for acute bacterial
infections when taken in extract form every two hours.
Many have also had great success using Usnea for
sinusitis, bronchitis, abcesses, pneumonia and colds
when nothing else has worked.
Uva Ursi (Arctostaphylos
uva-ursi)
Uva-ursi
is one of the best natural urinary antiseptics. It has been used extensively in herbal medicine to disinfect
and astringe the urinary tract in cases of acute and
chronic cystitis and urethritis.
However, it is not a suitable remedy if there is
a simultaneous infection of the kidneys.
Experiments have shown that uva-ursi extracts
have an antibacterial effect.
This action is thought to be stronger in alkaline
urine-thus the efficacy of uva-ursi is likely to
increase if it is taken in combination with a
vegetable-based diet.
Sodium bicarbonate is often administered with uva
ursi to help increase the alkalinity of the urine.
In the urinary tract, the arbutin in uva ursi is
chemically transformed into an antiseptic chemical,
hydroquinone. Beta-carotene,
present in generous quantities in uva ursi, is known to
stimulate the production of epithelial cells.
Ursolic acid has antiseptic properties and the
flavonoids have spasmolytic properties on the smooth
muscles which help reduce reactions to pain stimulus in
urinary tract infections and increase renal volume in
inflamed renal tubules.
Uva Ursi’s allantoin may help spur wound
healing. Allantoin
is the active ingredient in several over-the-counter
skin creams for relief of oral herpes and for irritation
associated with vaginal infections.
It’s the diuretic most often used in herbal
weight-loss formulas as a diuretic.
Uva Ursi is among the herbs useful in diabetes
for excessive sugar.
Uzara (Xysmalobium
undulatum) The native inhabitants of South
Africa have long used the root of the uzara plant to
treat digestive complaints. In Europe it was first
introduced as an antidiarrheal herb in the early 1900s
and is also commonly recommended for digestive cramps
and irritable bowel syndrome today because of its
spasmolytic effect.
The dried root of 2-3 year old plants is
used internally for acute diarrhea by inhibiting the
intestinal peristalsis.. With a rational treatment,
uzara stops diarrhea, pains and vomiting. It is also
used for afterbirth cramps, dysentery, stomach cramps,
colic, edema, headaches, indigestion, and dysmenorrhea.
Externally, Uzara root can be used in a poultice for
treating sores and wounds. The powdered root is snuffed
by the Zulus for a sedative effect.
V
HERBS
Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) Valerian root is a general tranquilizer used for relieving
nervous tension, insomnia, and headaches.
Widely studied, it has been shown to sedate the
central nervous system due to the valepotriates and
other components found in the essential oil. Valerian
decreases muscle spasms, so is useful for cases of
nervous digestion, irritable bowel syndrome, and stomach
or menstrual cramps.
It contains many types of valeopotriates that
have opposing effects, indicating that it has the
ability to regulate many conditions.
In one study, it sedated agitated patients, but
stimulated those suffering from fatigue.
Valerian improved the quality of sleep in
subjects in another study, as observed in their
brain-wave patterns.
It also reduced the time it took them to fall
asleep, especially the elderly and the habitually poor
sleepers, but did not affect their dream recall or
ability to wake up in the morning.
In Germany, hyperactive children have been
treated with valerian since the 1970s.
After taking valerian for only a few weeks, 120
children diagnosed as hyperactive, anxious, or learning
disabled had better muscle coordination and reaction
time, and showed less aggression, restlessness, anxiety,
and fear. Valerian
may also lower blood pressure and strengthen the optic
nerve in the eye, although thus far, only animal studies
have been done.
Valerian, Indian (Valeriana
wallichii)
This Valerian has been used
traditionally for thousands of years
in Ayurvedic and Unani systems of
medicine. It is commonly used for
migraine symptoms, epilepsy,
insanity, delirium, insomnia, skin
diseases, obesity, scorpion stings,
snake bites and as an essential oil
in perfumery. For epilepsy it is
combined with mistletoe. It has
a remarkable influence on the
cerebro-spinal system,
hypochrondriasis (abnormal concern
about one's health), hysteria,
insomnia, migraines (does not cause
side effects like normal sleeping
tablets do, it strengthens the
nerves instead of anesthetizing
them), nervous unrest and nervous
tension, neuralgia, neurasthenia,
St. Vitus Dance. Other uses have
been to lower blood pressure and
palpitations, menstrual cramps and
to aid liver function. Externally
the pure oil of
Valerian can be used for spinal rubs
in diseases where the spinal cord
needs lessened sensibility to pain
and stimulation. In its native
area, the dry roots are used to
remove foul odor of mouth caused by
tooth trouble. This species is an
effective substitute for V.
officinalis.
Valerian, Marsh (Valeriana dioica)
It is primarily used as a
sedative, and several tribes used
the root for nervous problems,
hysteria, and cardiac palpitations.
The leaves and the roots are the
parts of the plant that are used to
prepare teas and decoctions. Plants
that have not yet flowered are
preferred. It has a tranquilizing
effect with few of the side effects
found in many of the synthetic
sedatives but as with all wild
plants the concentration of the
active ingredient is extremely
variable. Large doses can cause
vomiting, stupor and dizziness. The
Blackfoot Indians used an infusion
of American Valerian roots for
stomach problems. The Thompson
Indians of British Columbia found
the plant useful as an external
treatment for wounds. The dried
roots were powdered and sprinkled
onto the wound as an antiseptic; the
fresh roots were pounded and applied
to the injured area; and the fresh
leaves were chewed and placed on the
wound. The Bella Coola Indians used
the oil from the flowers mixed with
bear fat as a cure for baldness. The
Cree Indians chewed the roots and
rubbed them on their head and
temples for headache. A poultice was
also made and applied to the ears
for earache.
Vanilla (Vanilla planiforlia) In
the 16th and 17th centuries
vanilla was believed to have various medicinal
properties and was used as a stomach herb, a stimulant
and aphrodisiac and an antidote to poisons.
It was first included in European pharmacopoeias
in the 18th century and was listed in the
British and American ones for many years.
It acts on the nervous system and used to be used
to treat hysteria and high fevers.
Vaquero (Dendropanax
arboreus) Leaves and roots of this honey tree
are used in Tico medicine. It is also used for
snakebites and externally for foot inflammation in
Columbia and by the Tacana in the Bolivian Amazon. A
preparation from the roots is used to treat fever.
Leaves of Dendropanax arboreus showed cytotoxic
activity especially against certain tumor cell lines.
Velvet Bean (Mucuna pruriens)
a source of the dopa that's
converted by the brain to the neurotransmitter dopamine.
Reductions in dopamine have been associated with
Parkinson's disease, which occurs when brain cells that
produce dopamine are destroyed.
Velvet beans have actually been used in clinical
trials to treat Parkinson’s.
The researchers at Southern Illinois University
School of Medicine used a velvet bean preparation called
HP-0 which is derived from the inner part of the bean.
The HP-0 was standardized so that each gram of
the preparation contained 33.33 milligrams of L-dopa.
Velvet bean also contains bufotenine (a
cholinesterase inhibitor) and serotonin (a brain
neurotransmitter that may be involved in learning,
sleep, and control of moods). Bufotenine treats parasitic intestinal worms; pesticide. In
Ayurvedic medicine it’s considered a
tonic and aphrodisiac to the reproductive system,
rejuvenative, excellent for Vata.
An herbal source of levadopa.
1 tablespoon = 25/100 Sinemet but without the
carbidopa.
It may help with improving sexual dysfunction,
loss of libido, stimulating arousal, and increasing
intensity and frequency of orgasms for both men and
women. L-Dopa is an effective inhibitor of
pituitary prolactin release. Excess prolactin is
thought to cause erection failures.
Velvet Leaf (Cissampelos
pareira) Practitioners
commonly rely on velvet leaf as an
excellent natural remedy for
menstrual difficulties, including
cramping and pain, premenstrual
syndrome (PMS), excessive bleeding,
and fibroid tumors. Its ability to
curb excessive menstrual bleeding
very quickly can be quite
remarkable. It is often employed in
overall female balancing formulas,
in kidney formulas (for its diuretic
and smooth-muscle relaxant effects),
and, in combination with other
plants, in heart tonics and
hypertension remedies. It is also
considered effective against
malaria, fever, hepatic ailments,
gastric ulcers, diabetes, anemia,
high cholesterol, cerebral tonic,
fever, typhoid, stomach ulcers, pain
killer, chronic inflammation of the
urinary passages, good diuretic,
etc. In North American herbal
medicine, velvet leaf is used for
many of the same conditions as in
South America as well as for
inflammation of the testicles and
minor kidney problems. Pereira root
also acts as an antiseptic to the
bladder and is therefore employed
for the relief of chronic
inflammation of the urinary
passages. It is also a good
diuretic. The decoction of the
stems and roots mixed with wild bee
honey is used to treat sterile
women. Root decoction used for
post-menstrual hemorrhages, the
alcoholic maceration, for
rheumatism. Macerated leaves, bark
and root, mixed with rum, are used
by as aphrodisiac. Root decoction
used as a cardio tonic, anti-anemic,
anti-malarial. One tribe use a leaf
decoction for fever and another use
the decoction of the bark and stem
as a dental analgesic. Some
Ecuadorian tribes use the leaf
decoction for conjunctivitis and
snakebite. Others use the root tea
for difficult delivery and nervous
or weak children with colic. Also
used in homeopathy, in the form of a
mother tincture.
Abutua is a very useful
herb for women’s affections. Its
antispasmodic action makes it
influential in treating cramps,
painful menstruation and pre and
post-natal pain. Brazilian Indian
women have for centuries valued its
analgesic powers, and the satchels
of almost all midwives contain the
root of this plant. Helpful for
menstrual cramps and difficult
menstruation, pre- and post-natal
pain Aids poor digestion,
drowsiness after meals and
constipation.
Velvetweed
(Gaura
parviflora) a poultice made of the crushed
plant has been used to treat muscular pains and arthritis
Vervain (Verbena officinalis) Vervain
achieved a reputation as a virtual panacea.
Colds, fevers, so-called nervous complaints, skin
infections, and gout were among the disorders it was
supposed to cure. Herbalists still recommend vervain tea occasionally as a
tonic, astringent, diuretic, diaphoretic, sedative,
antispasmodic, and aphrodisiac.
In previous centuries, vervain leaves were used
to treat autumn fevers. They were found in formulas for liver and gall bladder
problems and chronic skin conditions.
Vervain leaves were a traditional remedy for
uterine cramping, and the glycosides they contain do
show evidence of promoting menstruation and increasing
mother’s milk.
They can also be taken during labor to stimulate
contractions. Vervain
is made into a mouthwash for infected gums and a
poultice for hemorrhoids or wounds.
A tea has been used
to treat insomnia, and as a digestive because of
its bitter properties.
Vervain is prized as a restorative for the
nervous system and is especially helpful for nervous
tension. It
is thought to have a mild antidepressant action, and is
used specifically to treat anxiety and the nervous
exhaustion that follow long-term stress.
Vervain is also used in home-made liqueurs.
South American, Mexican and Chinese folk
medicines suggest vervain tea for treating various
growths and cancers, particularly of the neck, spleen
and scrotum. Avoid
during pregnancy.
Chemically, vervain is quite different from
aspirin, but German and Japanese studies suggest it has
similar effects, combining mild pain relief with some
ability to reduce inflammation. These findings support
its traditional use in treating headache, toothache and
wounds.
Extracts have been shown to suppress thyroid
hormone production by influencing levels of TSH in the
body.
Vervain, Blue (Verbena hastata)
It
treats fevers, colds, flu, hysteria, throat and lung
congestion, liver disorders, and irregular menses and
cramps. This
herb is more detoxifying and exerts its action both on
the surface and internally as an alterative.
A natural tranquilizer and is helpful with colds
and fevers, especially when the upper respiratory tract
is involved. It will eliminate intestinal worms and is
used externally for wounds.
When the circulation of the blood is weak and
languid, it will increase and restore it to its proper
operation. The
infusion, taken cold, forms a good tonic in cases of
constitutional debility and during convalescence from
acute diseases.
Vervain, MacDougal (Verbena
macdougali) Treats painful
or nervous stomach. This upright
mountain relative of Moradilla is
used for the same purposes
Vetch, Tufted (Vicia cracca)
Plant has been used as a
galactogogue.
Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanoides)
Vetiver
roots are occasionally taken as a stimulating tonic
drink in India. They
are used to improve digestion, encourage menstruation,
and kill parasites.
It is said to have a “cooling” effect on the
body and to increase sweating.
East Indians treat fevers, flus, and rheumatism
with it.
Vick's Plant (Plectranthus
purpuratus) The leaves can
be steeped in boiling water to
vaporize the characteristic oils
which are then inhaled, helping to
clear nasal and respiratory
passages. The leaves can also be
applied as a poultice, or prepared
in petroleum jelly-based ointments.
Vasoline petroleum jelly works well.
Vidari (Ipomoea digitata)
It is mucilaginous, bitter, and
a nutritive tonic, useful in the
management of abdominal pain,
cramps, hysteria, nervous
excitability, hormonal deficiency,
impotency, senility, debility, liver
and spleen complaints, fevers,
infertility, colic, coughs,
bronchitis, spermatorrhea,
moderating menstrual discharges,
general liver complaints, and
emaciation in children. The tuberous
root increases secretion of milk,
emaciation, debility, poor
digestion, increases weight,
enlarged liver and spleen; moderates
menstrual discharge, good for weak
children. Also useful in leprosy,
burning sensation, vomiting, blood
disease. It improves voice and
complexion. Flowers cause
biliousness. According to Unani
system of medicine, root is heating,
dry, carminative, expectorant,
anthelmintic, stomachic, appetizer,
and useful in treatment of syphilis,
gonorrhea and inflammation. Leaves
enrich the blood.
Vietnamese
Balm (Elsholtzia
ciliata) Its use is said to relieve the effects
of excess alcohol. It is used in the treatment of common
colds, edema and oliguria. The plant has a broad-spectrum
antibacterial action.
Violet (Viola odorata) Violets
were known for their medicinal and antiseptic properties
and were commonly used in antiseptics.
Violet tea is a sedative.
The leaves are useful for poultices to soothe and
heal wounds. The
liquid extracts from the flowers and roots have
expectorant and emollient properties.
It serves as an emetic in quantity, and has been
used to treat respiratory disorders, as a gargle, in
cough mixtures, and as a diuretic.
Violet flowers contain generous amounts of rutin,
which helps maintain the strength and integrity of
capillary walls. A
few tablespoons would get you the 100 milligram daily
dosage that research recommends is the most beneficial.
Traditional Chinese medicine places violet leaf
and root poultices on
hot swelling, inflammation, and mumps, while in
the west, they traditionally have been used on swollen
or tumorous breasts.
Violet, Birdsfoot (Viola
pedata) A poultice of the
leaves has been used to allay the
pain of a headache. An infusion of
the plant has been used in the
treatment of dysentery, coughs and
colds. A poultice of the crushed
root has been applied to boils. The
seeds have been recommended in uric
acid gravel. The plant parts and
roots have been used as a mild
laxative and to induce vomiting. A
decoction of the above ground parts
has been used to loosen phlegm in
the chest, and for other pulmonary
problems.
Violet, Canada (Viola canadensis)
A tea made from the roots has
been used in the treatment of pain
in the bladder region. The roots
and leaves have traditionally been
used to induce vomiting, they have
also been poulticed and applied to
skin abrasions and boils.
Violet, Canker (Viola rostrata)
Said to be useful in
pectoral and cutaneous diseases;
also in syphilis
Violet, Chinese (Viola
yezoensis) Clears toxins,
reduces inflammation and is
antibacterial. Internally for
boils, carbuncles, snakebite, skin
disorders (especially erysipelas),
mumps, and “hot” disorders with
inflammation of the eyes, throat, or
ears.
Violet, Common Blue (Viola
sororia) Violet flowers and
leaves are considered blood
purifiers or detoxifiers. They’re a
traditional treatment for cancer,
especially breast cancer, taken
internally and applied externally.
Violets contain rutin, which
strengthens the capillaries, as well
as vitamin C. Violet-leaf tea is
supposed to be good for lung
congestion, coughs, colds, dysentery
and infections, and a violet-leaf
poultice is soothing for all kinds
of skin irritations, small wounds
and rashes as well as a headache. A
poultice of the crushed root has
been applied to boils.
Violet, Dog's Tooth (Erythronium
dens-canis) The freshly
gathered roots are good against the
worms in children and quickly ease
the pains of the belly which the
worms produce. The expressed juice
is best, but if children will not
take it, the roots should be boiled
in milk. It is best to begin with a
very small dose; and if that is well
borne, to increase the quantity. The
herb is mainly used externally as
small internal doses cause vomiting.
A poultice is made from the fresh
leaves and applied to tumors,
swellings and ulcers to stimulate
healing. It is not recommended for
internal use domestically.
Violet, Hooked Spur (Viola adunca)
Early blue violet was used
medicinally mostly by the Blackfoot
and Bella Coola Indians. An infusion
of the leaves and roots has been
used to treat stomach problems and
asthma in children, and also as a
wash and poultice on sore and
swollen joints. The roots and leaves
have been chewed by women during
childbirth. A poultice of the chewed
leaves was applied to sore eyes. A
poultice of the crushed flowers was
applied to the side or chest in the
treatment of pain.
Violet, Marsh Blue (Viola
cucullata)
Violet
leaves are very effective in healing
and give prompt relief in internal
ulcers. For cancer they are a proven
remedy. Use externally for this
purpose as a poultice, and take the
tea internally. For cancer and
cancerous troths and other skin
diseases, violet is especially
beneficial when combined with red
clover and vervaine. Violet is a
successful remedy in tumors, gout,
coughs, colds, sore throat, sores,
ulcers, scrofula, syphilis,
bronchitis, and difficult breathing
due to gases and morbid matter in
the stomach and bowels. Violet is
wonderful for nervousness or general
debility when combined with
nerveroot, skullcap, or black cohosh.
Relieves severe headache and
congestion in the head. An infusion
is very effective for whooping
cough, colds and dysentery. A
poultice of the leaves has been used
to reduce the pain of headaches. A
poultice of the crushed root has
been applied to boils.
Violet, White (Viola renifolia)
Flower Essences: Indications:
uncomfortable in closed spaces and
constrained environments; fearful of
losing one's identity in a group;
unable to embody one's sensitivity
in a comfortable way.
W
HERBS
Wahoo (Euonymous
atropurpurea) The Sioux, Cree, and other Native American peoples
used wahoo bark in various ways, as an eye lotion, a
poultice for facial sores and for gynecological
conditions. Native
Americans introduced the plant to early European
settlers, and it became very popular in Britain as well
as in North America in the 19th century.
Wahoo bark is considered a gallbladder remedy
with laxative and diuretic properties.
It is prescribed for biliousness and liver
problems as well as for skin conditions such as eczema
(which may result from poor liver and gall bladder
function), and for constipation.
In small doses, Euonymin stimulates the appetite
and the flow of the gastric juice. In larger doses, it
is irritant to the intestine and is cathartic. It has
slight diuretic and expectorant effects, but its only
use is as a purgative in cases of constipation in which
the liver is disordered, and for which it is
particularly efficacious. It is specially valuable in
liver disorders which follow or accompany fever. It is
mildly aperient and causes no nausea, at the same time
stimulating the liver somewhat freely, and promoting a
free flow of bile. It the past, it was often used in
combination with herbs such as gentian as a fever
remedy, especially if the liver was under stress.
Following the discovery that it contains cardiac
glycosides, wahoo bark has been given for heart
conditions. It is also a remedy for dandruff and scalp
problems.
Walking
Fern (Asplenium
rhizohyllum) Used
medicinally by the Cherokee
Indians. Those that dreamt of
snakes drank a decoction of
liverwort (Hepatica acutiloba)
and walking fern to produce
vomiting, after which dreams do not
return.
Wall
Mustard (Diplotaxis
tenuifolia) Like other members
of the Cruciferae this plant
contains sulphuraed glucosides, and
the juice of the fresh plant may be
drunk as an expectorant to aid
catarrh. The leaves have stimulant,
diuretic, antiscorbutic and
revulsant properties.
Wall Rue
(Asplenium
ruta-muraria) A decoction of the fronds is
good for kidney troubles and, boiled with chamomile
flowers, makes a lotion that will rid the head of scurf
and prevents falling hair. Add a little oil of rosemary
for greater efficiency. A distilled water made from the
fronds has proved of benefit in the treatment of many eye
complaints. The plant is also considered to be useful in
the treatment of coughs and ruptures in children. It was
at one time used as a herbal remedy for rickets and its
tannin content renders it suitable for stopping bleeding
from small wounds.
Wallflower
(Cheiranthus
cheiri)
Although
wallflower was formerly used as a diuretic, there was no
understanding of its powerful effect on the heart. In
small doses it is cardiotonic, supporting a failing heart
in a manner similar to foxglove. In more than small doses
it is toxic, and is therefore rarely used. Traditionally
used as a purgative, for liver disorders and as an
emmenagogue. The flowers and stems are used in the
treatment of impotence and paralysis. The essential oil is
normally used. This should be used with caution because
large doses are toxic. The seeds are used in the
treatment of dry bronchitis, fevers and injuries to the
eyes.
Wallflower, Coastal (Erysimum
capitatum) A preventative
against sun burn, the plant was
ground up then mixed with water and
applied to the skin. It relieves the
pain caused by overexposure to
heat. A poultice of the whole
pounded plant has been applied to
open fresh wounds and rheumatic
joints. An infusion of the whole
plant has been used as a wash on
aching muscles. The crushed leaves
have been sniffed as a treatment for
headaches. A poultice of the warmed
root has been applied to treat the
pain of toothache. An infusion of
the crushed seed has been drunk and
used externally in the treatment of
stomach or bowel cramps. For chest
pains or pneumonia, as a tea; or
powdered, mixed with Osha and water
and applied to the chest as a
poultice. It is sometimes used as a
preventative in households where
some members have coughs; for chills
from exposure to cold weather; and
at the onset of cold symptoms
Walnut (Juglans
regia) The leaves and hull produce the
fluid extract that possesses tonic, bitter properties, and
an ethereal fluid extract used as a sun-tan oil. The
seeds are a mild yang tonic good for wasting diseases,
emaciation and underweight conditions, and weakness and
dryness of the colon and lungs. The bark has mild
astringent and laxative properties, the leaves and outer
hulls are antiparasitical, antifungal and detoxifying.
The leaves are used internally the treatment of
constipation, chronic coughs, asthma, diarrhea, dyspepsia
etc. The leaves are also used to treat skin ailments and
purify the blood. They are considered to be specific in
the treatment of strumous sores. Male inflorescences are
made into a broth and used in the treatment of coughs and
vertigo. The rind is used in the treatment of diarrhea and
anemia. The seeds used internally in the treatment of low
back pain, frequent urination, weakness of both legs,
chronic cough, asthma, constipation due to dryness or
anemia and stones in the urinary tract. Externally, they
are made into a paste and applied as a poultice to areas
of dermatitis and eczema. The oil from the seed is
anthelmintic. It is also used in the treatment of
menstrual problems and dry skin conditions. The cotyledons
are used in the treatment of cancer. Walnut has a long
history of folk use in the treatment of cancer, some
extracts from the plant have shown anticancer activity.
Walnut, Arizona (Juglans
major) A tea of the dried
leaves is used for irritable bowel
syndrome, colitis, and chronic colon
disorders; it also is used to treat
dysentery. For arthritis, the
leaves and bark are boiled into a
strong tea, taken internally, and
applied to arthritic legs and back.
Wandering Jew (Tradescantia
zebrina)
This
plant has been used medicinally for
colds and high blood pressure in
Jamaica.
Wapato (Sagittaria cuneata)
The Maidu of California used an
infusion of arrowhead roots to clean
and treat wounds. The Navajo use
these plants for headaches. The
Ojibwa and the Chippewa used
Sagittaria species as a remedy for
indigestion. The Cherokee used an
infusion of leaves to bathe feverish
babies, with one sip given orally.
The Iroquois used it for rheumatism,
a dermatological aid, and a
laxative. The Iroquois used it as a
ceremonial blessing when they began
planting corn.
Wasabi (Wasabia
japonica)
The root is a pungent warming
herb that stimulates the digestion.
It is used internally as an antidote
to fish poison.
Water Fennel (Oenanthe
aquatica)
It is used in the
treatment of chronic pectoral
affections, dyspepsia, intermittent
fevers, obstinate ulcers etc. This
plant should be used with great
caution, and only under the
supervision of an experienced
practitioner. In overdose the fruits
cause vertigo, intoxication and
other narcotic effects. The roots
have been used externally in the
treatment of piles. A homeopathic
remedy is made from the fruits. It
is used in the treatment of
bronchitis, coughs etc. The seeds
have been most successfully used in
chronic affections of the
air-passages, as laryngitis, asthma,
hemoptysis, catarrh, etc.; also in
periodical febrile diseases,
dyspeptic affections, and in
indolent ulcerations.
It is used in consumption and
bronchitis, to relieve troublesome
cough, render expectoration less and
easier, and produce sleep at night.
Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia
crassipes)
In Kedah (Java), the flowers are
used for medicating the skin of
horses. The species is a "tonic."
The main use of this weed is
in goiter treatment.
Water
Hyssop (Bacopa
monnieri)
Bacopa is an Ayurvedic herb used in India for more than 3,000 years for
memory enhancement, epilepsy, insomnia, and as a mild
sedative. It is also employed for a wide
range of other disorders, including indigestion, ulcers,
gas and constipation, asthma and bronchitis. The whole
plant is used in the treatment of boils, toothache and as
a blood purifier. The juice along with ginger juice and
sugar is used for children’s stomach disorders. A
decoction of the leaves is useful in the treatment for
cough and rheumatism. It is used for asthma and as a
cardio tonic. Brahmi is also known to promote fertility
and prevent miscarriage.
Studies show that bacopa
has antioxidant properties, protects mental function in
those with epilepsy who take the drug phenytion, while a
study on rats showed bacopa administration improves
learning skills. Two saponins, designated as bacopaside I
and II, have been isolated from Bacopa monniera.
In China, it is taken as a yang tonic for
impotence, premature ejaculation, infertility, and
rheumatic conditions. In Indonesia, the plant is a remedy
for filariasis (a tropical disease caused by worms). In
Cuba, water hyssop is used as a purgative, and a decoction
of the whole plant is taken as a diuretic and laxative.
The expressed juice is mixed with oil and applied as a rub
for arthritic pain.
Indian research suggests that water hyssop
improves mental function and memory and reduces learning
time. Contemporary formulas often combine Bacopa monniera
with other herbs and nutritional supplements known to
promote mental functioning such as Ginkgo biloba, ginseng,
and phosphatidylserine. Such formulas may also be
applicable as protection against the onset of Alzheimer’s
disease and other conditions of mental deterioration
associated with aging. The plant is used to increase the
speed of learning and to increase sharpness and perception
by the sense organs. The plant is thought to be
particularly useful for the promotion of memory in
children. In India, brahmi tea is given to babies to
encourage optimal mental development. Brahmi has been
administered in religious schools to help students enhance
their memory for learning ancient sacred hymns. Studies
suggest that Brahmi is a potent antioxidant that
neutralizes free radicals in brain tissue.
The herb has a bitter taste and in Ayurvedic
medicine it is generally used in the form of paste or
juice. Sugar, jaggery (raw date sugar), or honey may be
added. Some of the traditional preparations with brahmi
are brahmi Ghrita (in ghee, clarified butter),
sarasvatarishta (a decoction used as a brain tonic),
brahmi rasayana (a rejuvenating formulation with other
herbs), brahmi taila (medicated oil), brahmi sarbat (a
cooling drink).
Water Lily, Fragrant (Nymphaea
odorata) The roots, in
decoction, were much esteemed by
Indian squaws as an internal remedy,
and injection and wash for the worst
forms of leukorrhea, its properties
in this direction being due to its
astringency. A tea made from the
roots is used in the treatment of
TB, chronic bronchial complaints,
diarrhea, dysentery,
gastrointestinal inflammation,
gonorrhea, vaginal discharge,
inflamed glands, mouth sores and to
stop bleeding. A poultice made from
the roots is used in the treatment
of swellings, boils, tumors,
inflamed skin, vaginitis etc. The
roots are harvested in the autumn
once the plant has died down, and
are dried for later use. A complete
cure of uterine cancer by a
decoction and uterine injection has
been recorded.
Very
effective in dropsy, kidney
troubles, catarrh of the bladder, or
irritation of the prostate.
Excellent for infant bowel
troubles. Heals inflamed
gums. Externally, a poultice of the
macerated root and/or leaves made
for painful swellings, boils,
ulcers, wounds, and cuts. Apply the
powdered root, combined with
flaxseed, as a poultice to
suppurating glands; its styptic
properties were also fully known and
utilized. A tea made from the root
makes a good gargle for irritation
and/or inflammation in the mouth and
throat, used as an eyewash, and a
vaginal douche. As a lotion, it
helps heal sores, makes skin soft
and smooth. Both root and leaves are
sometimes made into poultices for
wounds, cuts, and bruises. A folk
tradition, a mixture of root and
lemon juice was used to remove
freckles and pimples.
Water Lily, Prickly (Euryale
ferox) The leaf is used in
cases of difficult parturition. The
seed is a sweet and sour astringent
herb that acts as a tonic for the
kidney and the spleen. The seed is
analgesic and aphrodisiac. It is
taken internally in the treatment of
chronic diarrhea, vaginal discharge,
kidney weakness associated with
frequent urination, impotence,
premature and involuntary
ejaculation and nocturnal emissions.
Water Lily,
White
(Nymphaea
alba}
The rhizome of the white water lily
is astringent and antiseptic. A
decoction treats dysentery or
diarrhea due to irritable bowel
syndrome. White water lily has also
been employed to treat bronchial
congestion and kidney pain, and
taken as a gargle for sore throats.
The rhizome may be used to make a
douche for vaginal soreness and
discharge, or to make a poultice,
often in combination with slippery
elm or linseed, for boils and
abscesses. The plant has been found
to lower blood pressure in animals.
The flowers are anaphrodisiac and
sedative. They have a generally
calming and sedative effect upon the
nervous system, reputedly reducing
the sex drive and making them useful
in the treatment of insomnia,
anxiety and similar disorders. A
complete cure of uterine cancer by a
decoction and uterine injection has
been recorded.
Water Lily, Yellow (Nuphar
lutea)
The rhizomes are used
medicinally. They are currently
being investigated for their
physiological effects. In small
doses these constituents have a
cardiotonic action and they are
included in certain pharmaceutical
preparations prescribed in Europe.
They affect the central nervous
system and in large amounts they may
cause paralysis. Yellow Water lily
is not used in herbal medicine but
tinctures are used in homeopathy. It
should be used only under medical
supervision. A tea made from the
roots is used in the treatment of
'sexual irritability', blood
diseases, chills etc. The root is
poulticed and applied to swellings,
inflammations, cuts etc. The root
contains steroids and is a folk
remedy for infertility.
Water Plantain (Alisma
plantago, syn Alisma triviale) The leaves
are used in the treatment of cystitis, dysentery, renal
calculus, gravel etc. It is useful in treating the weak
and elderly for whom other diuretics may be too strong,
and is particularly good for chronic urinary tract
infections or yin deficient heat. Also used internally
for cardiovascular disease. The fresh leaf is rubefacient.
It is used in the treatment of leprosy and is also applied
locally to bruises and swellings. Dried stem bases eaten,
or grated and taken with water in treating digestive
disorders such as heartburn, cramps and stomach flu. The
powdered seed is an astringent, used in cases of bleeding.
The seed is also said to promote sterility. The root has
a wide range of medicinal uses. It is antibacterial,
anticholesterolemic, diuretic and hypotensive. It is said
to lower blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar
levels while it also has an antibacterial action on
Staphococci, Pneumococci and Mycobacteria. The root is
used in the treatment of oliguria, edema, nephritis, acute
diarrhea, cholesterolemia and fatty liver. It has been
thought of as a cure for rabies, though this has not been
substantiated. The whole plant is believed to promote
conception. Believed to stimulate the female genitalia.
Used in traditional Chinese medicine for kidney weakness,
which manifests as deafness, tinnitus, and dizziness.
Water Shield (Brasenia
schreberi) The leaves
are crushed and applied to abscesses
and boils, and are also used in the
treatment of phthisis and dysentery.
A decoction of the seed is
antidotal. It is also used in the
treatment of dysentery and to
relieve thirst. The plant is used
in the treatment of cancer. The
fresh leaves were used like lichen,
in pulmonary complaints and
dysentery; when dry the gelatinous
matter almost disappears, yet they
impart mucilage to the water.
Water Soldier (Stratiotes
aloides) The herb has had a high reputation for
treating wounds, especially when these are made by an iron
implement. It is applied externally. The plant is also
said to be of use in the treatment of St. Anthony's Fire
and also of bruised kidneys.
Water Violet (Hottonia
palustris) Flower Essence:
Helps you to develop warmer
relationships with others when your
pride or independence makes you
appear aloof.
Watercress
(Nasturtium
officinale)
Watercress
is a valuable source of vitamins and a good detoxifying
herbs. Its
high content of vitamin C and minerals makes it a remedy
that is particularly valuable for chronic illnesses.
Herbalists recommend the herb for catarrh and
bronchitis, and also for skin problems since it helps
the body to eliminate wastes.
It is used to treat fluid retention, mucus in the
lungs and indigestion.
It also stimulates metabolism, promotes bile
metabolism and helps dispel gas.
Eaten raw, it not only prevents inflamed or
bleeding gums but is considered one of the best natural
depuratives. Crushed
leaves are applied as poultice for rheumatism and gout.
The juice or the crushed leaves dabbed on the
skin every day is said to remove facial blemishes, and
applied under the arms, they are known to be of use as a
deodorant. The
raw seeds used as vermifuge.
Waterleaf
(Hydrophyllum
capitatum)
The large leaves can
be applied to minor wounds as a
protective field dressing and have a
slightly astringent quality that
makes them useful in poultice form
for insect bites and other minor
skin irritations
Watermelon (Citrullus
lanatus, syn Citrullus vulgaris, Cucurbita sativus)
Watermelon is best known as a
thirst-quenching fruit that comes into season when
temperature are at their hottest. In traditional Chinese
medicine it is used precisely to counter “summer heat”
patterns characterized by excessive sweating, thirst,
raised temperature, scanty urine, diarrhea, and
irritability or anger. Watermelon fruit and juice soothe
these symptoms, increasing urine flow and cleansing the
kidneys. The fruit’s refreshing properties extend to the
digestive system, where it clears gas. Watermelon may be
used in the treatment of hepatitis. In hot weather it is
helpful for those suffering from bronchitis or asthma. The
cooling fruit pulp may be applied to hot and inflamed skin
and to soothe sunburn. The fruit, eaten when fully ripe
or even when almost putrid, is used as a febrifuge The
fruit is also diuretic, being effective in the treatment
of dropsy and renal stones. The fruit contains the
substance lycopine (which is also found in the skins of
tomatoes). This substance has been shown to protect the
body from heart attacks and, in the case of the tomato at
least, is more effective when it is cooked. The seeds can
be mashed and used to expel worms. The seed is sometimes
used in the treatment of the urinary passages and has been
used to treat bed wetting. It also has a hypotensive
action. The dried pulp was once used as a powerful
purgative. It contains a cucurbitacin glycoside with
antitumor properties. A fatty oil in the seed, as well as
aqueous or alcoholic extracts, paralyze tapeworms and
roundworms. The rind of the fruit is prescribed in cases
of alcoholic poisoning and diabetes. The root is
purgative and in large dose is said to be a certain
emetic.
Wax Gourd (Benincasa
hispida) All parts of the
fruit are used medicinally. The rind
of the fruit is taken internally in
the treatment of urinary
dysfunction, summer fevers etc. The
ashes of the rind are applied to
painful wounds. A decoction of the
seed is used internally in the
treatment of vaginal discharges and
coughs. In combination with Rheum
palmatum it is used to treat
intestinal abscesses. In Ayurvedic
medicine the seed is used in the
treatment of coughs, fevers,
excessive thirst and to expel
tapeworms. The oil from the seed is
also used as an anthelmintic. The
fruit is used in Ayurvedic medicine
in the treatment of epilepsy, lung
diseases, asthma, coughs etc. The
fruit juice is used in the treatment
of insanity, epilepsy and other
nervous diseases. Recent research
has shown that the fruits contain
anti-cancer terpenes. An infusion of
the root is used in the treatment of
gonorrhoea. In Chinese herbal
medicine, a decoction of wax gourd
seeds is used to “drain dampness”
and “clear heat.” It is given for
chest conditions and for vaginal
discharge. In combination with
Chinese rhubarb, it is prescribed
for intestinal abscesses. The fruit
is classified as cooling, diuretic,
and laxative. It is thought to act
as an aphrodisiac and is used for
peptic ulceration and debility. In
an ancient Indian recipe, the juice
from the fruit is mixed with lime
juice (Citrus aurantifolia)
The fruit appears to have an
anti-cancerous effect
Weeping
Forsythia (Forsythia
suspensa):
Lian Qiao has been used in
Chinese herbalism for over 4,000 years and is considered
to be one of the 50 fundamental herbs. A bitter-tasting,
pungent herb with an antiseptic effect, lian qiao is
chiefly used to treat boils, carbuncles, mumps, and
infected neck glands. It is also a remedy for colds, flu,
sore throats, and tonsillitis, and for the early stages of
fevers. It is given in combination with other herbs for
dysentery and skin infections, and is used for “cold”
swellings of the neck (as in tuberculosis of the lymph
glands). The fruit is a bitter astringent herb that
stimulates the heart, nervous system and gall bladder. It
contains vitamin P, which is used to strengthen
capillaries. It is used internally in the treatment of
acute infectious diseases such as mumps, and also for
tonsillitis, urinary tract infections allergic rashes etc.
The fruit is harvested when fully ripe and is dried for
use in decoctions. The plant has a similar action to
Lonicera japonica and is usually used in combination
with that species to achieve a stronger action. The
flowers have a broad-spectrum antibacterial action,
inhibiting the growth of Staphococcus aureus, Shigella
dysenteriae, haemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus,
Bacillus typhi, Mycobacterium tuberculi etc. The plant is
vermifuge, though the part used is not stated. The leaves
are febrifuge and are also poulticed onto ulcerated glands
and hemorrhoids. A decoction of the leaves and twigs is
used in the treatment of breast cancer. The root is used
in the treatment of cancer, colds, fever and jaundice. In
Chinese folk medicine, it is a treatment for breast
cancer. This herb is sometimes taken to induce
menstruation. Research in China indicates that forsythin
is significantly antimicrobial and reduces nausea and
vomiting.
Source:
Crimson Sage
White Musali (Asparagus
adscendens) The tuberous root or rhizome is used
in the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery and general
debility. It is used as an aphrodisiac as well as to
increase sperm count. Its use as general tonic is also
well known all over India. The dried roots are used in
Unani medicine as an aphrodisiac as they are rich in
glycosides. It has been found very effective in
increasing male potency and is considered as an
alternative to Viagra. It offers significant protection
against stress induced changes. It cures many physical
illness and weakness and it is used for increasing
general body immunity. It is used in case of pre-natal
and post-natal problems; the root powder is fried in
ghee and chewed in the case of apthae of mouth and
throat. It is also used in formulations of
Body-building medicines. Can be taken as a milk
decoction, powder, confection
White Olive, Chinese (Canarium
album) In Chinese
medicine the raw fruit is an
antidote for eating poisonous fish.
It is used for sore throat,
toothache, inebriation, and
diarrhea. The ripe fruit is edible
and considered sedative. It is used
as a liver tonic and to eliminate
apprehension. The powdered seed has
been used to treat earache,
inflammation. It is believed to
also dissolve fish bones swallowed
accidentally, while juice from the
kernel is reputed to soften bones
lodged in the throat.
Whitebeam (Sorbus
aria) Both the flowers and the fruit are mildly
diuretic, laxative and emmenagogue. An infusion is used
in the treatment of painful menstruation, constipation
and kidney disorders.
Whitlow Grass (Draba verna)
The plant is used as a treatment
for whitlows. According to
Culpepper: A strong infusion of the
whole plant, fresh gathered, is an
excellent sweetener of the blood and
juice, and good against scorbutic
complaints in general Those who
wish to use it all the year, should
make a syrup of its juice in the
Spring, or beat the leaves into a
conserve with sugar, for the dried
plant loses all its virtues, and is
only to be had fresh for a short
time in the spring.
Wild
Coffee (Senna ligustrina)
The leaves have recorded uses as
a drink and wash for skin
disorders. It is said to be good
for problems of the kidneys like
jaundice, for bladder problems like
bed wetting, hence the colloquial
name piss-a-bed. It acts as a tonic
for the liver, and also has a
diuretic action. The roots are used
for treating jaundice, dropsy and
liver troubles. The leaves are
employed in Cuba as a purge.
Willow Grass (Polygonum
amphibium) An infusion of the
leaves and stems has been used to
treat stomach pains and children
with diarrhea. The root has been
eaten raw, or an infusion of the
dried, pounded roots used, in the
treatment of chest colds. A poultice
of the fresh roots has been applied
directly to the mouth to treat
blisters. As a cooling blood
purifier this plant is preferred in
France to Sarsaparilla.
Willow, Beak (Salix
bebbiana) A poultice of the
chewed root inner bark has been
applied to a deep cut. The shredded
inner bark has been used as sanitary
napkins to 'heal a woman's insides'.
A poultice of the damp inner bark
has been applied to the skin over a
broken bone. A decoction of the
branches has been taken by women for
several months after childbirth to
increase the blood flow. A poultice
of the bark and sap has been applied
as a wad to bleeding wounds. The
fresh bark of all members of this
genus contains salicin, which
probably decomposes into salicylic
acid (closely related to aspirin) in
the human body. This is used as an
anodyne and febrifuge.
Willow,
Black (Salix nigra) Black willow is a
safe natural source of aspirin-like chemicals which
helps to explain its reputation in the treatment of
rheumatism and arthritis where there is much associated
pain and inflammation.
It may be used as part of a wider treatment for
any connective tissue inflammation anywhere in the body,
but it is especially useful in rheumatoid arthritis. It may also be used in fevers such as influenza.
The bark has been used in the treatment of
gonorrhea, ovarian pains and nocturnal emissions. The
bark of this species is used interchangeably with S.
alba. It is taken internally in the treatment of
rheumatism, arthritis, gout, inflammatory stages of
auto-immune diseases, diarrhea, dysentery, feverish
illnesses, neuralgia and headache. The bark can be used
as a poultice on cuts, wounds, sprains, bruises,
swellings etc. The leaves are used internally in the
treatment of minor feverish illnesses and colic.
Willow, Coyote (Salix
exigua) The bark has been
used in the treatment of sore
throats, coughs and certain fevers.
A decoction of the dried roots has
been used in the treatment of
venereal diseases. The fresh bark of
all members of this genus contains
salicin, which probably decomposes
into salicylic acid (closely related
to aspirin) in the human body. This
is used as an anodyne and febrifuge.
The leaves of coyote willow are
soaked in water, and the liquid is
used as an emetic.
Willow, Desert (Chilopsis
linearis) In northern
Mexico, the flowers are made into a
tea and a moist hot poultice. It is
used for hectic coughing with a
flushed face and the sensations of
chest and lung tiredness with a
rapid, thin pulse. The powdered
leaves and bark are an excellent
first aid dusted liberally on
scratches, rock scrapes, etc. The
tincture works similarly. Its most
important use is due to its
anti-fungus and anti-Candida
properties. As a tea or a tincture,
it inhibits Candida suprainfections.
It can be uses as a douche for
candidiasis as well. Useful after
antibiotic therapy, especially
combined with Echinacea and/or
Chaparro Amargosa.
Willow, Purple (Salix
purpurea)
The bark
is a very rich source of salicin,
which is used in making aspirin. The
bark of this species is used
interchangeably with S. alba. It is
taken internally in the treatment of
rheumatism, arthritis, gout,
inflammatory stages of auto-immune
diseases, diarrhea, dysentery,
feverish illnesses, neuralgia and
headache. The bark is removed during
the summer and dried for later use.
The leaves are used internally in
the treatment of minor feverish
illnesses and colic, cancerous sores
and chronic dysentery. The leaves
can be harvested throughout the
growing season and are used fresh or
dried. The twigs are used in the
treatment of cancer, dysentery and
ulcers. The bark of the stem and
roots is anodyne and styptic. It is
used in the treatment of rheumatism.
Internally it is used as a
standardized extract for minor cases
of rheumatic complaints, headaches
and feverish states. It is also
used as a tea for inflammations of
the gastrointestinal tract.
Externally it is used for minor skin
inflammations, wounds and ulcers and
for leucorrhea
Willow, Seep (Baccharis
salicifolia) Leaves were
used in a hair wash solution to
prevent baldness. A decoction of
leaves and stems was used in as an
women’s hygienic agent. An infusion
of leaves was used as an eyewash.
The tea is drunk for hay fever,
sinusitis and frontal headaches. The
herb is boiled into a disinfecting
wash to clean and dress wounds. It
also is mildly anesthetic to cuts
and wounds.
Willow,
White (Salix alba) Medicinal Uses:
The values of willow lie in the glycosides salicin and
populin as well as the tannin.
The uses are many, but most specifically in the
reduction of inflammations of joints and membranes.
Useful for headache (caused by dampness and heat
in the gastrointestinal tract), recurring fevers,
gonorrhea, ovarian pains, dyspepsia, dysentery, chronic
diarrhea, neuralgia, rheumatic aches and pains, worms,
edema and hay fever.
It has been used internally in the treatment of
dyspepsia connected with debility of the digestive
organs, rheumatism, arthritis, gout, inflammatory stages
of auto-immune diseases, feverish illnesses, neuralgia
and headache. Its tonic and astringent properties render
it useful in convalescence from acute diseases, in
treating worms, chronic dysentery and diarrhea. The
fresh bark is very bitter and astringent. The salicin in
it probably decomposes into salicylic acid in the human body. This is used as an anodyne and febrifuge.
The glycosides are excreted in the urine as salicylic
acid, salicyl alcohol, and related compounds; this
renders the tea useful for urethra and bladder
irritability, acting as an analgesic to those tissues.
Most of our plants are not particularly potent
and a fair amount of the bark or stem is needed.
Up to an ounce a day can be consumed in tea if
needed, but take no more than is needed for the problem.
Willow bark is a strong but benign antiseptic,
and a good poultice or strong wash is made of the fresh
or dried herb. For
infected wounds, ulcerations, or eczema, the plant
should be boiled in twice its volume of water in a
covered pot for at least half an hour, some borax or
boric acid added (tablespoon to a pint of water), and
the tea used externally as often as necessary.
It also may be taken as a bitter tonic in small
doses before meals, to hasten convalescence from acute
disease. The
leaves are used internally in the treatment of minor
feverish illnesses and colic. An infusion of the leaves
has a calming effect and is helpful in the treatment of
nervous insomnia. When added to the bath water, the
infusion is of real benefit in relieving widespread
rheumatism.
Willowherb ( Epilobium
parviflorum)
Small-flowered willow
herb has been used as remedies in
folk medicine, particularly in
Central Europe, for the treatment of
prostate disorders and abnormal
growths. This pleasant herb and
flower tea was highly recommended by
Austrian herbalist, Maria Treben,
for ailing men with prostate
abnormalities.
Enlarged prostate,
prostatitis, kidney or bladder
disorders, gastro-intestinal
disorders, mouth mucus membrane
lesions, rectal bleeding, menstrual
disorders, cystitis,
Preliminary (in vitro) studies at
the Prostate Center of Vancouver
found that very low concentrations
of an extract from small-flowered
willow herb tea, in the micrograms
per ml level, was among the most
active ever seen against abnormal
cells and growths of the prostate.
Several extracts from Epilobium
parviflorum, were evaluated in
biochemical assays with
5-alpha-reductase and aromatase, two
enzymes involved in the etiology of
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Aqueous extracts displayed
inhibition of these enzymes and the
active compounds identified were
macrocyclic ellagitannins, oenothein
A1, B1 and B2, which can make up to
14% of crude plant extracts. Out of
a total of 92 plant phenolic
extracts tested, small-flowered
willow herb was also found to have
high antioxidant activity.
Small-flowered willow herb tea is
also recommended for treating
urinary tract infections in women.
Take as a tea for oral, vaginal, and
intestinal candidias. An ingredient
of Swedish bitters.
Willowherb, Hairy (Epilobium
hirsutum) The leaves have
been used as astringents, but there
are some reports of violent
poisoning with epileptic-like
convulsions as a result of its use.
This remedy has been discarded by
professional herbalists as the use
of the leaves has been associated
with poisonings and convulsions.
Winter Worm-Summer Grass (Cordyceps
sinensis) Cordyceps has been
used for about 2000 years in the Far
East. It was virtually unknown to
the Western part of the world until
the Chinese women’s track team broke
records in 1993 and was found to be
part of their dietary supplements.
It is prized as a male sexual
elixir and often appears in tonic
formulas, particularly herbal
liquors. It is comparable in cost
to good ginseng, and like many tonic
herbs, it can be cooked and consumed
together with tonic foods.
Traditional sources suggest stewing
a male duck with this herb stuffed
into its cavities.
Some of the specific
actions are: It is very effective in
tonifying arrhythmia with an
efficacy up to 94%. When the product
was applied to 200 different
ailments, no toxic side effect was
detected; It helps strengthen the
immune system of tumor patients who
have received radiotherapy,
chemotherapy or an operation. It is
remarkable for stabilizing the
hemogram, increasing the blood cells
and protein for producing blood
plasma, and for eliminating the ill
effects after various therapies.
Furthermore, the product is a
synergist for reinforcing the
efficacy of radiotherapy. It
provides remarkable benefits for
various Climatic Age Illness,
Impotence, Emission, Neurasthenia,
Rheumatoid arthritis, Cirrhosis,
flabby waist and knee. It is also
effective in lowering the
lipoproteinemia level, and in
preventing Arterio-Sclerosis,
Coronary heart disease as well as
certain other diseases related to
blood vessels of the brain. It
helps stimulate the immune system of
the elderly and strengthen their
resistance to illness. Frequent
dosage can prevent senile disorders.
One of the reasons for aging is due
to the insufficient secretion of
sexual hormones. Cordyceps
sinensis is, in this regard, a
hormone stimulator. Morever, the
aging effect is to a large extent
attributed to the rise of active
monoamine oxidize enzyme inside the
body and Cordyceps Sinensis can
effectively inhibit the rising of
such enzyme. Thus, it is an
anti-aging medicine which helps
regenerate the organic functioning
of humans. After a three-week dose,
patients with the aforesaid symptoms
would feel promising improvement. In
general, this product is a tonic
good for bodily nourishment and for
stimulating brain activity.
Long-term administration can
reinforce the body against foreign
attacks, improve the organic
functioning, strengthen the immune
system and in turn help bring
longevity.
Improved insulin sensitivity due to
cordyceps has been demonstrated in
both normal rats and humans. These
effects are presumably mediated by
the polysaccharide fraction of
cordyceps, and multiple
polysaccharides from cordyceps which
reduce blood sugar in diabetic mice
have been identified. It should be
noted that cordyceps should be used
with caution by those with low blood
sugar.
Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)
Winterberry is widely
used by native peoples of North
America for its astringent
properties. Black Alder's medicinal
properties include acting as a
tonic, reducing fevers (febrifuge)
and as an astringent, useful for
tightening tissue and reducing
secretions. The decoction of the
bark is prepared by boiling 2 ounces
of bark in 3 pints of water down to
2 pints, this being given internally
in diarrhea and malarial disorders,
and externally in indolent sores and
chronic skin disease. The berries
should not be used as a substitute
for the bark. In intermittent fever
it can be used like Peruvian Bark,
and is valuable in jaundice,
gangrenous affections, dropsy, and
when the body is devitalized by
discharges. The bark is well known
as an ingredient in several
alternative syrups. Barton,
mentioning black alder under the
names of Virginia winterberry,
reported that the bark was
astringent, bitter and pungent; that
the berries were bitter: that it was
long a popular remedy, ordinarily
employed as a decoction in
intermittent fevers, dropsy, and
gangrene, in the last of which it
had "great efficacy." It was also
given internally, and externally as
a wash. The bark when infused is a
strong and reliable cathartic
without any griping action. Black
alder bark is widely used in blood
disorders, indolent sores, and
chronic skin ailments. For this
purpose, it is often combined with
burdock, yellow dock and
sarsaparilla. A decoction of the
bark is used internally in the
treatment of diarrhea, malaria etc,
and externally in the treatment of
indolent sores and chronic skin
disease. The bark contains about
4.8% tannin. It is harvested in the
autumn before the first frosts. The
fruit is cathartic. A suitable
preparation of the ground bark may
be obtained by simmering in unsalted
lard or vegetable oil, or allowing
to soak in alcohol for 8-10 days.
Wintercress (Barbarea vulgaris)
The leaves are vulnerary and have
been used as a poultice for treating
wounds. A tea made from the leaves
is appetizer, antiscorbutic and
diuretic.
Wintergreen (Gaultheria
procumbens)
Wintergreen is strongly anti-inflammatory,
antiseptic and soothing to the digestive system. It is an effective remedy for rheumatic and arthritic
problems and, taken as a tea, it relieves flatulence and
colic. It reestablishes fundamental flow patterns.
It heals chronic mucus discharge.
It is diuretic and astringent but increases
menses and lactation.
The essential oil, in the form of a liniment or
ointment, brings relief to inflamed, swollen, or sore
muscles, ligaments, and joints, and can also prove
valuable in treating neurological conditions such as
sciatica and trigeminal neuralgia.
The oil is sometimes used to treat cellulitis, a
bacterial infection causing skin to become inflamed.
The Inuit of Labrador and other native peoples
eat the berries raw, and use the leaves to treat
headaches, aching muscles and sore throat. The
methyl salicylate found in wintergreen leaves is closely
related to salicylic acid.
Accordingly, the leaf tea is given for the same
conditions treated by aspirin, such as colds, flu,
fever, muscle pain, arthritis and rheumatism.
It has also been used to treat asthma and skin
problems. In
contrast to aspirin, small amounts relieve stomach
indigestion instead of causing it. Native Americans chewed wintergreen leaves to improve their
breathing while carrying loads or running and on long
treks. In
some regions, Early American settlers had their children
chew the roots for 6 weeks every spring to reduce tooth
decay. They
also steeped the berries in brandy for a winter tonic.
It is a skin softener that will smooth rough,
callused skin. In
liniments, it eases muscular, arthritic and rheumatic
pains and is readily absorbed into skin.
It's a popular flavoring for toothpaste and other
dental preparations.
Wintergreen, One-Sided (Orthilia
secunda)
A strong
decoction of the root has been used
as an eye wash. It is also used for
women’s problems such as: uterus
fibromyoma, myoma, barrenness and is
a good anti-inflammatory agent.
Wintergreen, Spotted
(Chimaphila
maculata) The leaves and
fruit have been used to increase
urine flow, as a tonic, and for
treating diarrhea, syphilis, nervous
disorders, and ulcers. The plant
has an antiseptic influence on the
urinary system and is sometimes used
in the treatment of cystitis. An
infusion of the plant has been drunk
in the treatment of rheumatism and
colds. A poultice of the root has
been used to treat pain while the
plant has also been used as a wash
on ulcers, scrofula and cancers. All
parts of the plant can be used,
though only the leaves are
officinal.
Wire
Wis (Lygodium venustum)
To treat skin fungus, boil a large
double hand handful of leaves in 1
quart of water for 10 minutes; soak
affected area in very hot mixture
twice daily. Apply fresh plant
juice to sores, rashes, and skin
conditions. A poultice can be made
from the leaves and applied to head
for headaches.
Witch
Hazel
(Hamamelis virginiana) Witch hazel was highly valued in
Native American medicine.
Many tribes rubbed a decoction on cuts, bruises,
insect bites, aching joints, sore muscles, and sore
backs.
They also drank witch hazel tea to stop internal
bleeding, prevent miscarriage, and treat colds, fevers,
sore throat and menstrual pain.
The colonists adopted these uses until the 1840s
when an Oneida medicine man introduced the plant to
Theron T. Pond of Utica, NY.
Pond learned of the plant’s astringent
properties and ability to treat burns, boils, wounds and
hemorrhoids.
In 1848, he began marketing witch hazel extract
as Pond’s Golden Treasure.
Later, the name was changed to Pond’s Extract
and witch hazel water has been with us ever since. The
Eclectic text, King’s American Dispensatory, listed
that the decoction was very useful the fluid extract had
little to recommend it.
It as listed in the US Pharmacopoeia from 1862
through 1916 and in the National Formulary from
1916-1955.
It was finally dropped because the 24th
edition of The Dispensatory of the United States stated
witch hazel is “so nearly destitute of medicinal
virtues, it scarcely deserves official
recognition…[Its continued use serves only to fill]
the need in American families for an embrocation
[liniment] which appeals to the psychic influence of
faith.” Contemporary herbalists recommend only the
decoction of witch hazel bark.
Though the commercial witch hazel water may not
contain tannins, it does contain other chemicals with
reported antiseptic, anesthetic, astringent, and
anti-inflammatory action.
Witch hazel water is an ingredient in Tucks,
Preparation H Cleansing Pads and several German
hemorrhoid preparations.
Witch hazel itself contains large quantities of
tannins. These
have a drying, astringent effect, causing the tightening
up of proteins in the skin and across the surface of
abrasions. This
creates a protective covering that increases resistance
to inflammation and promotes healing of broken skin.
Witch hazel also appears to help damaged blood
vessels beneath the skin.
It is thought that this effect may be due to the
flavonoids as well as to the tannins.
When witch hazel is distilled it retains its
astringency, suggesting that astringent agents other
than tannins are present.
Witch hazel is very useful for inflamed and
tender skin conditions, such as eczema.
It is mainly used where the skin has not been
significantly broken and helps to protect the affected
area and prevent infection.
It is valuable for damaged facial veins, varicose
veins and hemorrhoids, and is an effective remedy for
bruises. Due
to its astringent properties, it helps to tighten
distended veins and restore their normal structure. A
lotion can be applied to the skin for underlying
problems such as cysts or tumors.
Witch hazel also makes an effective eyewash for
inflammation of the eyes.
Less commonly, it is taken internally to
alleviate diarrhea, helping to tighten up the mucous
membranes of the intestines, and for bleeding of any
kind. Japanese
research showed witch hazel to have sufficient
antioxidant activity to have potential against wrinkles.
Woad (Isatis tinctoria)
The Chinese and East Indians used woad as both a
dye and a medicine.
They considered it a broad-spectrum antibiotic
and used it to treat many different infections and also
for inflammation. Both
leaves and roots are used when there are swollen glands,
such as in cases of mumps, tonsillitis, or laryngitis.
High fevers, diphtheria, and hepatitis are other
problems that respond to woad.
The herb is so astringent, that is not usually
given internally as a medicine and has only been used as
a plaster, applied to the region of the spleen and as an
ointment for ulcers, inflammation and to staunch
bleeding.
TCM: Indications
are for delirium, fainting spells, heat rash, dry and
sore throat, abscesses, and swelling due to internal
heat excess; erysipelas. Effective preventive in chronic encephalitis; suppresses or
kills a broad range of germs.
Woad, Chinese (Isatis
indigotica)
Isatis
leaf is useful for febrile diseases
and diseases associated with
epidemics. Often, both the leaf and
the root are used together for a
variety of contagious diseases,
including mumps. Despite the
strength of this herb, it can be
used by all, regardless of their
constitution, for febrile epidemic
diseases. Considering the fact that
conventional Western medicine has
little to offer for contagious viral
diseases, this is one of a few herbs
that deserve wider appreciation for
their antiviral properties. It is
especially effective when there is
infection in the lungs and for skin
conditions involving rashes or
blotches.
Isatis Root
is one of the most effective anti-virals.
It is therefore useful for a wide
range of infectious viral and
bacterial conditions, including the
common cold, influenza, sore throat,
and epidemic diseases, such as
mumps. It cools the blood and is
effective for damp-heat conditions,
such as jaundice. It removes
toxins, antibacterial, enhances the
action of the white blood cells,
supports circulation and blood flow.
It contains
an anti-leukemic compound, indirubin,
which is effective for granulocytic
leukemias when taken in sufficient
dosage. This herb is rarely used in
treatment of other cancers, though
it has been used experimentally as
an ingredient in formulas for
various cancers. In a review of
antineoplastic Chinese herb
compounds, rabdosia and isatis
received only brief mention for
esophageal cancer and leukemia,
respectively. Another, more recent,
review of this subject, included
mention of isatis and indirubin for
leukemia, but did not mention
rabdosia. According to An
Illustrated Guide to Antineoplastic
Chinese Herbal Medicine, the
isatis extract called qingdai
is administered in doses of 6-10
grams per day; the isolated
indirubin is given in doses of
150-200 mg/day. When used in the
amounts found helpful for leukemia
treatment, qingdai and
indirubin can cause intestinal
irritation in some users.
Isatis exhibits broad-range anti-bacterial
effects against Shigella, Salmonella
and hemolytic Streptococcus. Isatis
has been shown to increase spleen
weight and the numbers of peripheral
white blood cells in lab animals.
Traditional Chinese medicinal
indications include dissipating
heat, alleviating fire toxicity and
cooling the blood. It is an
ingredient in the prostate protocol
called PC-Spes along with
Glycyrrhizza glabra, Panax
pseudoginseng, Ganoderma lucidum,
Scutellaria baicalensis,
Dendrantherma morifolium, Rhabdosa
rebescens, and Serenoa repens).
Its actions are believed to be
immune stimulating, antitumor,
antiviral, antiinflammatory, and
hormone modulating. Because of side
effects, such as gynecomastia
(breast enlargement), thrombosis
(blood clots), and impotence, PC-Spes
should only be used with a
physician's supervision.
Wolfberry, Chinese (Lycium
chinense) Both the berries
and the root are used and
traditionally the plant is believed
to promote long life. The fruit is
one of the most popular tonics used
in Chinese herbal medicine. The
fruit protects the liver from damage
caused by exposure to toxins. It is
also used in the treatment of
diabetes mellitus, vertigo,
nocturnal emissions and aching back
and legs. The fruit of many members
of this genus is a very rich source
of vitamins and minerals, especially
in vitamins A, C and E, flavanoids
and other bio-active compounds. It
is also a fairly good source of
essential fatty acids, which is
fairly unusual for a fruit. It is
being investigated as a food that is
capable of reducing the incidence of
cancer and also as a means of
halting or reversing the growth of
cancers. The seed is used as a
hemostat for the control of
bleeding, with a special action on
the kidneys and sex organs. In
China, lycium berries are taken as a
blood tonic. They improve the
circulation and absorption of
nutrients by the cells and help with
many symptom including dizziness,
tinnitus, blurred vision, and
wasting conditions. A decoction of
the berries is a liver and kidney
tonic. In TCM, the liver is
associated with the eyes, and lycium
berries are considered excellent for
failing eyesight. The root bark
stimulates the parasympathetic
nervous system, which controls
involuntary bodily functions such as
digestive secretions. The root is
used in the treatment of pulmonary
tuberculosis and pneumonia in small
children, chronic febrile disease,
night sweats, cough and asthma,
tuberculosis, hypertension and
diabetes mellitus. Because of
recent research, lycium root is
beginning to be used in China to
treat people suffering from high
blood pressure. The root bark
contains betaine. This can increase
the rate of growth of farm animals
and increase the weight and amount
of eggs, it is used in the treatment
of achlorhydria, atherosclerosis and
hepatic diseases.
Wolfberry, Desert (Lycium
pallidum) Use Wolfberry when
there is excessive eye and nose
discharge in allergic situations.
In addition, when lower respiratory
tract tissues are congested and
there are accompanying feelings of
bronchial tightness Wolfberry can
prove opening to this area.
Wolfberry’s moderately
anti-cholinergic activity shifts
constrictive emphasis away from
these affected respiratory tissues.
This effect is most useful when this
area is deemed over active, from an
array of causes, but mostly because
of an allergic-immune mediated
response of some sort; Wolfberry
shrinks tissues and allays
hyper-secretion.
Wolfberry’s effect is
also noticeable in gut and
intestinal centered distresses.
Nausea, intestinal spasms and
general over-excitability of these
areas respond well to Wolfberry.
The plant acts well to quell chills,
sweating and nausea (much like the
drunken juice of 1 or 2 raw
potatoes) from over-exposure to
chemical herbicides, fertilizers and
other conventional agricultural
productions. Wolfberry is a mild
drug plant, meaning it suppresses
symptoms and does not have much
underlying value beyond temporally
diminishing distresses, albeit in a
limited way. In chronic issues,
Wolfberry works well in formula with
other more supportive herbs. It
thereby can diminish surfaces
distresses while deeper issues,
possibly exaggerated immune
responses or stress patterns can be
addressed.
Topically the freshly
poulticed plant or liniment can be
applied to acute stings, swellings,
contusions and other injuries where
the skin is not broken. In this
respect, Wolfberry acts like other
Nightshade family plants applied
externally. It moderately reduces
pain and inflammation similarly to,
although weaker than Datura or
Tobacco. The Navajo use the ground
root for toothache.
The ground up root has
been placed in a tooth cavity to
bring relief from toothache. The
bark and the dried berries have been
used as a 'life medicine'. The fruit
of many members of this genus is a
very rich source of vitamins and
minerals, especially in vitamins A,
C and E, flavonoids and other
bio-active compounds. It is also a
fairly good source of essential
fatty acids, which is fairly unusual
for a fruit. It is being
investigated as a food that is
capable of reducing the incidence of
cancer and also as a means of
halting or reversing the growth of
cancers. A feeble, useful and safe
anticholinergic for hay fever, colds
and diarrhea
Wolfsbane (Aconitum
vulparia)
This is
a very poisonous plant and should
only be used with extreme caution
and under the supervision of a
qualified practitioner.
Wood
Apple (Feronia
limonia)
The fruit is much used in India as a liver and
cardiac tonic, and, when unripe, as an astringent means
of halting diarrhea and dysentery and effective
treatment for hiccough, sore throat and diseases of the
gums. The pulp is poulticed onto bites and stings of
venomous insects, as is the powdered rind.
Juice of young leaves is mixed with milk and
sugar candy and given as a remedy for biliousness and
intestinal troubles of children. The powdered gum, mixed
with honey, is given to overcome dysentery and diarrhea
in children. Oil derived from the crushed leaves is applied on itch and
the leaf decoction is given to children as an aid to
digestion. Leaves, bark, roots and fruit pulp are all
used against snakebite. The spines are crushed with
those of other trees and an infusion taken as a remedy
for menorrhagia. The bark is chewed with that of Barringtonia
and applied on venomous wounds.
Wood
Sage (Teucrium scorodonia (T scordonia))
Wood sage may be used for all infections of the upper
respiratory tract, especially for colds and influenza.
It may be used as a diaphoretic in all fevers.
It can prove beneficial in some cases of
rheumatism. There
is a marked stimulation of gastric juices, thereby
aiding digestion and relieving flatulent indigestion.
It’s equal to gentian root as a bitter tonic. Externally wood sage will speed the healing of wounds, boils
and abscesses.
Wood Sorrel (Oxalis
acetosella) The herbalist Nicholas Culpeper,
writing in England in the 1500’s, reported wood sorrel’s
medicinal virtues. He recommended the plant “to quench
thirst, to strengthen a weak stomach, to stay vomiting,”
and he noted that it was “excellent in any contagious
sickness or pestilential fever.” By the 1800’s this
species of sorrel had been introduced into North America.
One herbalist noted that a decoction, or extract, of wood
sorrel was being used to treat inflammatory disorders,
fevers, and diseases of the kidneys and bladder. A
decoction of the leaves is used in the treatment of
fevers, both to quench the thirst and allay the fever.
Externally, the leaves are crushed and applied locally to
dispel boils and abscesses, they also have an astringent
affect on wounds. The juice of the leaves turns red when
clarified and makes a fine, clear syrup, which was
considered as effectual as the infusion. The juice used as
a gargle is a remedy for ulcers in the mouth, and is good
to heal wounds and to stanch bleeding. Sponges and linen
cloths saturated with the juice and applied, were held to
be effective in the reduction of swellings and
inflammation. A conserve, Conserva Ligulae, used to
be made by beating the fresh leaves up with three times
their weight of sugar and orange peel, and this was the
basis of the cooling and acid drink that was a remedy in
malignant fevers and scurvy.
Wood Sorrel, Violet (Oxalis
violacea)
In New
Mexico, a teaspoonful of fresh or dried powdered leaves
is boiled in a cup of water and taken in the morning to
help expel intestinal worms. The raw greens have been
eaten in the early spring as a blood tonic, after a
winter without greens. The plant has been used to
create a feeling of coolness in a person with fever, and
to increase urine flow. A cold infusion is used to stop
a person vomiting. An infusion can be used as a blood
purifier, it is said to be a treatment in the early
stages of cancer. An infusion of the plant is drunk and
also used as a wash in treating children with hookworm.
An infusion of the leaves, mixed with oil, can be used
as a salve on sores.
Wood Sorrel, Yellow (Oxalis
stricta) An infusion of the plant has been used
in the treatment of fevers, stomach cramps and nausea. A
poultice of the plant has been used to treat swellings.
Woollygrass (Imperata
cylindrical) Chinese medicinal herb sued
for all cases of “heat excess.” Strong hemostatic
action; immediately stops bleeding wounds and suppresses
bruises. The flowers are used in the treatment of
hemorrhages, wounds etc. They are decocted and used to
treat urinary tract infections, fevers, thirst etc. The
root is used in the treatment of nose bleeds, hematuria,
hematemesis, edema and jaundice. The root has
antibacterial action against Staphylococcus aureus,
Bacillus dysenteriae etc. Extracts of the plant
have shown viricidal and anticancer activity.
Wormwood (Artemisia
absinthium)
Wormwood leaves’ primary use is to stimulate
the gallbladder, help prevent, and release stones, and
to adjust resulting digestive problems.
Clinical studies with volunteers proved that
wormwood does effectively increase bile.
It expels roundworms and threadworms, probably
due to is sesquiterpene lactones.
It is also a muscle relaxer that is occasionally
added to liniments, especially for rheumatism.
Members of the Bedouin African tribe place the
antiseptic leaves inside their nostrils as a
decongestant and drink it for coughs.
Wormwood is an extremely useful medicine for
those with weak and underactive digestions.
It increases stomach acid and bile production and
therefore improves digestion and the absorption of
nutrients, making it helpful for many conditions
including anemia. It
also eases gas and bloating, and if the tincture is
taken regularly, it slowly strengthens the digestion and
helps the body return to full vitality after a prolonged
illness.
Wormwood, African (Artemisia
afra)
Artemisia afra is used in many
different ways and one of the most
common practices is to insert fresh
leaves into the nostrils to clear
blocked nasal passages. Another
maybe not so common use is to place
leaves in socks for sweaty feet. The
roots, stems and leaves are used in
many different ways and taken as
enemas, poultices, infusions, body
washes, lotions, smoked, snuffed or
drunk as a tea. A. afra has a
very bitter taste and is usually
sweetened with sugar or honey when
drunk. Wilde-als brandy is a very
popular medicine still made and sold
today. Margaret Roberts lists many
other interesting uses which
includes the use in natural
insecticidal sprays and as a moth
repellent.
Used mainly as an aqueous
decoction or infusion applied
externally or taken orally, the
extremely bitter taste being masked
by the addition of sugar or honey.
Fresh leaf may be added to boiling
water and the vapors inhaled. For
the treatment of cough, croup,
whooping cough, influenza, fever,
diabetes, gastro-intestinal
disorders and intestinal worms. As
an inhalation for the relief of
headache and nasal congestion or a
lotion to treat hemorrhoids. In
traditional practice, fresh leaf is
inserted into the nostrils to
relieve nasal congestion or placed
in boiling water as a steam bath for
menstrual pain or after childbirth.
Warmed leaves may be applied
externally as a poultice to relieve
inflammation and aqueous infusions
administered per rectum or
applied as a lotion to treat
hemorrhoids. African Artemisia afra
foliage was smoked by many Indian
tribes to induce visionary states
during religious ceremonies. It is a
strong narcotic, analgesic and
antihistamine. It is an excellent
smoke or smoke-mix, reputed for its
hallucinogenic effects and
psychoactive properties. In Central
America and the Caribbean Islands,
it is dried and smoked along with
Cannabis sativa as an
aphrodisiac. Volatile oils from the
plant resulted in significant
activity against Aspergillus
ochraceus, A. niger, A. parasiticus,
Candida albicans, Alternaria
alternata, Geotrichum candidum, and
Penicillium citrium
Wormwood, Black (Artemisia
genipi) Action is similar to that of wormwood
only slightly less bitter and a little less efficacious.
It stimulates gastric secretion. In medicine it may be
replace by wormwood, which is better for sluggish
digestion and stomach disturbances. Not often used
because of scarcity.
Wormwood, Chinese (Artemisia
apiacea)
Chinese medicinal herb
useful against fevers and malaria. It inhibits the
maturation of malaria parasites in the body. Known for
its cooling effect and its ability to clear toxins from
the system. Powerful antibiotic, and stops bleeding
especially nose bleeds. The plant can be used
interchangeably with Artemisia annua
Wormwood, Fringed (Artemisia
frigida) First introduced as a substitute for
quinine. Used to combat indigestion by chewing leaves.
The leaves are used in the treatment of women's
complaints. The plant contains camphor, which is
stimulant and antispasmodic. An infusion of the leaves
is used in the treatment of biliousness, indigestion,
coughs and colds while the leaves are chewed and the
juice swallowed to treat heartburn. A poultice of the
chewed leaves is used as a poultice to reduce swellings
and the leaves are also placed in the nose to stop
nosebleeds. A hot poultice of the leaves has been used
to treat toothache. The leaves can be used as a sanitary
towel to help reduce skin irritation. They are also
drunk as a tea when the woman is menstruating or to
treat irregular menstruation. The dried leaves are burnt
in a room as a disinfectant. A decoction of the root is
used as a stimulant and tonic.
Wormwood, Mountain (Artemisia tilesii)
The plant is used
in the treatment of cancer and to prevent infections in
wounds etc. An infusion of the leaves and flowering tops
is used as a laxative and to treat stomach aches. An
infusion is used internally to treat rheumatism and is
also applied externally to swollen joints. A poultice of
the leaves is applied to skin infections and to cuts to
stop the bleeding. A decoction is used as an eyewash.
The Tanainas soak A. tilesii leaves in water and
rub them on the bodies of pregnant women or put them on
the stomach as a poultice. They also make medicine
switches to help arthritis and other aches. Boiled or
soaked in hot water, it is made into a tea used as a
wash for skin rash, cuts, blood poisoning, sore eyes, or
any kind of infection. Use boiled or soaked leaves
wrapped in cloth as a hot pack for toothache, earache,
and snow-blindness. For athlete's foot, the Outer Cook
Inlet people wear fresh leaves inside their socks.
Artemisia tilesii is one of the medicinal herbs used
by Della Keats (a respected healer) in Kotzebue, and by
the people of the northwestern region of Alaska. It is
highly regarded as a tonic tea if you don't drink too
much at a time. Dried leaves are powdered to use
externally in a salve for burns or infections. The plant
was used by western Eskimos as an antitumor agent in
Unalakleet and as a fever and infection inhibitor in
Aniak.
Wormwood, Roman (Artemisia
pontica) A medicinal plant against colds and as
a bitter stomachic. A decoction of the leaves and
flowers is used for colds, as a tonic and as an
anthelmintic; the leafy top is a bitter stomachic and
induces perspiration. It is milder in its properties
than common wormwood.
Wormwood, Sea (Artemisia
maritima) These flower heads are especially
effective against Ascaris lumbricoides, which are
nematode worms similar to earthworms, white in color,
that frequently infest the intestine of children. These
flowers have also proven effective against other
intestinal parasites. Its medicinal virtues are similar
to wormwood, A. absinthum, though milder in their
action. It is used mainly as a tonic to the digestive
system, in treating intermittent fevers and as a
vermifuge
X
HERBS
Xi Xin (Asarum
sieboldii syn Asarum heterotropoides) A
decoction is used in the treatment of colds, severe
toothache, rheumatic pain and chronic bronchitis with
copious and thin phlegm. It is particularly effective as
an analgesic remedy for all types of aches and pains in
the head. It is used for congestion in the Eustachian
tubes and upper sinus cavities.
Xiang
Ru (Elsholtzia splendens)
A decoction of this herb is a
traditional Chinese remedy for
halitosis. For this purpose, it
should be taken internally and used
as a gargle and mouthwash. Its use
is said to relieve the effects of
excess alcohol. It is used in the
treatment of common colds, edema and
oliguria. The plant has a
broad-spectrum antibacterial action.
Xu
Duan (Dipsacus asper) The
plant is used in the treatment of
rheumatism. It also has a long
history of folk use in the treatment
of breast cancer. The root is used
to strengthen the bones and tendons
and liver, stimulate blood
circulation, treat weakness of the
limbs, for arthritis and rheumatic
complaints, and to prevent
miscarriage. Roots also used to
treat lumbago, trauma as a result of
a fall, rheumatic pain, excessive
menstrual bleeding
Xuan
Fu Hua (Inula japnoica (syn I. Britannica var.
chinensis)
) Used in traditional Chinese medicine as a mildly
warming expectorant remedy, it is especially suitable
when phlegm has accumulated in the chest.
The herb is often prescribed for bronchitis,
wheezing, chronic coughing, and other chest complaints
brought on by “cold conditions” (profuse phlegm,
nausea and vomiting, hiccups and flatulence.
Xuan fu hua also has a bitter action, and it
helps to strengthen digestive function.
The flowers are normally used in medicinal
preparations, but the aerial parts are also taken,
generally for les serious conditions.
The flowers have an antibacterial action, but
this can be destroyed by proteins in the body.
The plant has been mentioned as a possible
treatment for cancer of the esophagus.
Y HERBS
Yacon
(Polymnia
sonchifolia) The tubers are
soothing as well as nourishing to
the spleen, stomach, lungs and
pancreas, and valued as a
strengthening tonic for the whole
body, giving energy and vitality.
Being low in calories, this is a
practical vegetable for dieters and
diabetics, and the inulin has proved
beneficial in stabilizing blood
sugar levels. The tuber can be eaten
regularly as a food, or juiced for a
refreshing drink. Some diabetics
juice the tuber and freeze the juice
in small containers, to have it
available all through the year.
Fructose enhances the digestion of
foods, particularly the metabolism
of carbohydrates, and has a
thermogenetic effect, helping the
body to burn off calories that have
been stored as fat. Leaves are used
fresh or dried as a tea with
hypoglycemic properties and are
commercially sold as such in
Brazil. Yacon reduces the risk of
arteriosclerosis associated with
resistance to insulin and dislipemia,
and has been shown to be effective
in feeding hypercaloric disorders,
based fundamentally on carbon
hydrates. The experimental data show
that the oligofructose inhibits the
hepatic lipogenesis and consequently
they have a hypotrigliceridemic
effect. Yacon reduces the risk of
osteoporosis because it improves the
breakdown and absorption of calcium
in the body, as well as increasing
bone density and bone mass. The
dried leaves are used to prepare a
medicinal tea. Dried yacon leaves
are used in Japan, mixed with common
tea leaves. Hypoglycemic activity
has been demonstrated in the water
extract of dried yacon leaves,
feeding rats with induced diabetes
in Japan. Eating oligofructose
improves health of intestine because
of the bifidus bacteria (beneficial)
in the colon are stimulated.
Yam,
Chinese (Dioscorea oppositifolia)
The Chinese yam, called Shan Yao
in Chinese herbalism, is a sweet
soothing herb that stimulates the
stomach and spleen and has a tonic
effect on the lungs and kidneys. The
tuber contains allantoin, a cell-proliferant
that speeds the healing process. The
root is an ingredient of "The herb
of eight ingredients", traditionally
prescribed in Chinese herbalism to
treat hyperthyroidism, nephritis and
diabetes.
A gentle tonic, shan yao
is prescribed for tiredness, weight
loss, and lack of appetite. The
root strengthens a weak digestion,
improves appetite, and may help bind
watery stools. It counters
excessive sweating, frequent
urination, and chronic thirst, and
it is also given for chronic coughs
and wheezing. The traditional use
of shan yao, indicates a hormonal
effect. It is also taken to treat
vaginal discharge and spermatorrhea.
The Chinese use the yam to brighten
the eyes and as an elixir and an
important tonic for the spleen and
stomach. The drug also lowers blood
sugar and is used in diabetes.
This is one of several
herbs under intensive medical
research in China as a tonic
restorative for immune deficiency.
The herb helps restore impaired
immune functions, stimulates
secretions of vital immune factors,
and enhances overall immune response
throughout the system.
The roots of most, if
not all, members of this genus,
contains diosgenin. This is widely
used in modern medicine in order to
manufacture progesterone and other
steroid drugs. These are used as
contraceptives and in the treatment
of various disorders of the genital
organs as well as in a host of other
diseases such as asthma and
arthritis.
Yam,
Glutinous (Dioscorea japonica)
Tubers used to treat
indigestion, diarrhea, dysentery.
The tubers are employed as a
nutrient tonic and digestant in
chronic enteritis and diarrhea; also
prescribed in nocturnal enuresis,
spermatorrhea, neurasthenia. The
roots of most, if not all, members
of this genus, contains diosgenin.
This is widely used in modern
medicine in order to manufacture
progesterone and other steroid
drugs. These are used as
contraceptives and in the treatment
of various disorders of the genitary
organs as well as in a host of other
diseases such as asthma and
arthritis.
Yam, Intoxicating (Dioscorea
hispida) Pounded tubers are
used for sores on the feet, skin
diseases and boils. Rhizome serves
as sedative, maturative and
insecticide.
Yam, Wild (Dioscorea villosa)
The
plant is also known as colic root
and rheumatism root in North
America, indicating its use by
European settlers for these
conditions. Diosgenin, a
breakdown product of dioscin, was
first identified by Japanese
scientists in 1936. This discovery
paved the way for the synthesis of
progesterone and of corticosteroid
hormones such as cortisone. For
this reason it is sometimes
expensive, because pharmaceutical
firms buy up large crops on the
global market. This use of the root,
coupled with its traditional use as
an antispasmodic and antirheumatic
gave rise to the saying that wild
yam is a natural steroid. Indeed,
it contains compounds that are
similar in chemical structure to
steroids, but these compounds must
be digested, absorbed and processed
by one’s body before becoming
steroids or hormones. Eating foods
such as wild yam thus provides the
building blocks for many complex
glandular manufacturing processes.
The herb’s combination of
anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic
actions makes it extremely useful in
treatments for arthritis and
rheumatism. It reduces inflammation
and pain, and relaxes stiff muscles
in the affected area. It stimulated
the removal of accumulated wastes in
the system. Wild yam helps to
relieve cramps, muscle tension, and
colic. It can be an effective
treatment for digestive problems,
including gallbladder inflammation,
irritable bowel syndrome, and
diverticulitis. In large doses it
is regarded as a diuretic and acts
as an expectorant.
In North and
Central America, wild yam is a
traditional relaxing remedy for
painful menstruation, ovarian pain,
and labor. It is classically given
for uterine pain, such as severe
menstrual pain, or shooting pain
beyond cramps. It’s also used for
ovarian spasm and inflammation such
as occurs with pelvic inflammatory
disease (PID). To relieve the
nauseous symptoms of pregnancy,
Dioscorein is the very best and is
prompt in action given in small,
frequent doses. It is useful as
part of a natural approach to any
endocrine imbalance. For extremely
heavy periods wild yam root
tincture, 20-30 drops taken daily
for the two weeks preceding the
expected onset of menses, can supply
enough progesterone precursors to
remedy flooding. Ointment made from
wild yam roots may be the able to
restore youthful moistness and
elasticity to post-menopausal
vaginal tissues. However, this is
where a lot of misinformation and
controversy occurs.
Today most USP
progesterone is, in fact, extracted
from soy. Neither USP nor human
progesterone is present in either of
the major plant sources (soybean or
wild yam). Yams contain the sterol
diosgenin, whereas soybeans contain
the sterol stigmasterol—both of
which have progesterone-like
effects. The substances sold as USP
progesterone is produced in the lab
by hydrolyzing extracts of soy or
yam and converting saponins into
sapogenins, two of which,
sarsasapogenin (soy) and diosgenin
(yam) provide the majority of
derivation of natural progesterone
produced for medical purposes.
While diosgenin may have some
progestogenic or even
phytoestrogenic action, the effect
varies from one person to another.
Some doctors say that the human body
cannot convert wild yam or diosgenin
to hormones and that conversion to
progesterone must take place in a
laboratory. It is possible, however,
that some women’s bodies are better
able to utilize plant-derived
compounds than others. It is also
important to remember that while the
mechanism of phytogenic activity may
not be clearly understood at this
time, botanical supplementation
continues to gain support among
everywhere because it works for
them. There has been a great deal
of confusion pertaining to the
progesterone content of various
manufacturers’ transdermal creams.
The bioavailability of the
progesterone in such products is of
paramount importance. The quality of
a formulation and its delivery
system determines the absorption and
effectiveness. It’s essential that
you know your product and your
supplier and above all observe your
body’s response to the product of
your choice. Wild yam, given in
combination with black cohosh, is
not only common in menopause
formulas but is also an effective
pain-relieving remedy for rheumatoid
arthritis, especially in the
inflamed stages of flare-up.
Solvent in water. As a primary liver
tonic herb, wild yam activates and
stimulates liver activity. High
concentrations of steroidal saponins
provide the building blocks required
by the liver to synthesize sex
hormones. Whenever both the liver
and reproductive system are
implicated as the cause of hormone
imbalance, wild yam is the herb of
choice to use in the formula.
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Due
to the flavonoids they contain, yarrow flowers encourage
circulation, lower blood pressure and help stop bleeding
anywhere in the body. A couple of cups of hot yarrow,
peppermint and elder flower tea is an old remedy for
reducing fevers and treating colds, measles, and
eruptive diseases.
It also helps relieve urinary tract infections
and stones. The tea benefits the kidneys. Cramps and rheumatism are treated with the tea, as are
intestinal gas, diarrhea, anorexia and hyperacidity.
In China, yarrow is used in poultices and to ease
stomach ulcers. It
is said to stop excessive blood flower especially well
in the pelvic region, so is used to decrease excessive
menstruation, postpartum bleeding, and hemorrhoids. Chewing the fresh leaves relieves toothache. Yarrow
contains a chemical also present in chamomile and
chamazulene, that helps relax the smooth muscle tissue
of the digestive tract, making it an antispasmodic.
Yarrow, Golden (Eriophyllum
confertiflorum)
Delfina Cuero, a Kumeyaay or Southern Diegueno Indian, made the following
comments about Eriophyllum
confertiflorum in her
autobiography: " This is used for
someone with pimples on their face.
They were told to boil the whole
plant and wash face in water to
clear away the pimples". The
woolly fuzz that densely coves the
leaves and stems was collected by
Native Americans and used as a cure
for rheumatism.
Yarrow, Musk (Achillea moschata)
The plant is known in
Switzerland as forest lady's herb
and has been used there for
centuries as a stomach tonic. An
infusion is used in the treatment of
liver and kidney disorders, as a
tonic to the digestive system,
exhaustion, nervous headaches
etc. The oil stimulates gastric
secretion and improves appetite; it
is feebly diuretic and has a mild
antitussive action. The principle
uses are lack of appetite, sluggish
digestion; flatulence, diarrhea.
Yarrow, Sweet (Achillea ageratum)
A chloroform extract from
Achillea which includes stigmasterol
and sitosterol was prepared. By
comparing it with the pure compounds
an anti-inflammatory effect (with
mouse ears) is assumed. The topical
anti-inflammatory effect of the
chloroform extract from Achillea
ageratum (Asteraceae) and of
stigmasterol and beta-sitosterol,
isolated of this extract has been
evaluated, against to
12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA)-induced
mouse ear edema, using simple (acute
model) and multiple applications
(chronic model) of the phlogistic
agent. Myeloperoxydase activity also
was studied in the inflamed ears. In
the acute model the extract exerted
a dose-dependent effect. All the
doses assayed (1, 3 and 5 mg/ear)
significantly reduced the edema
(50%, 66% and 82%, respectively).
The isolated sterols stigmasterol
and beta-sitosterol (with doses of
0.5 mg/ear) had similar effect as
the extract with doses of 1 and 3 mg
(59% and 65% respectively). In the
chronic model the anti-inflammatory
effect generally was a more moderate
one. The highest dose of the extract
decreased the edema reduction to 26%
with the highest dose of the extract
applied. With the compounds the
effect decreased to 36% with
stigmasterol, and 40.6% with beta-sitosterol.
Myeloperoxydase activity (MPO) was
reduced by the extract and the
compounds in the acute model,
however, in the chronic edema, the
enzyme inhibition was very weak with
all treatments even with the
standard substance. These results
indicate that the chloroform extract
of Achillea ageratum and some
of the its components stigmasterol
and beta-sitosterol are more
effective as topical
anti-inflammatory agents in acute
than in the chronic process and
their action is markedly influenced
by the inhibition of neutrophil
migration into inflamed tissue.
Yarrow, Yellow (Achillea
coarctata) Yarrow plants
have astringent properties and act
as a mild laxative.
Yaupon (Ilex vomitoria) A
decoction of the leaves is emetic.
Yellow
Archangel (Lamium galeobdolon (Galeobdolon luteum,
Lamiastrum galeobdolon)
( The crushed leaves bound to open sores
will cause rapid healing.
Yellow Clintonia (Clintonia
borealis) The plant contains
diosgenin a chemical from which
progesterone is manufactured. It is
anti-inflammatory and Native
Americans used it to treat injuries
of various kinds from bruises to
burns and infections. A root tea was
used as a tonic and to aid in
childbirth. The leaves are cardiac
and disinfectant. A poultice has
been applied to open wounds, burns,
ulcers, scrofulous sores and
infections.
Yellow Jessamine (Gelsemium
sempervirens) A potent medicinal herb, yellow
jasmine is prescribed in small doses as a sedative and
antispasmodic, most commonly to treat neuralgia.
Yellow jasmine is often given for nerve pain
affecting the face.
The herb is also applied externally to treat
intercostals neuralgia and sciatica.
Yellow jasmine’s antispasmodic property is
employed in treating whooping cough and asthma. The herb is occasionally taken to treat migraine, insomnia,
and bowel problems, and also to reduce blood pressure. A tea made of the flowers was once thought to be good for
coughs, shortness of breath, pleurisy, and stomach
pains, as well as to help in childbirth.
Gelsemium also reduces the overstimulation of the
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system and calms
the overtonicized vascular system.
The therapeutic action of yellow jasmine can be
classified as cardiosedative.
It as a calming effect on the heart in patients
with extrasystoles and functional heart disorders
The tincture is the most practical dosage form.
Yellow Rattle (Rhinanthus
minor) The plant is
ophthalmic. Rhianthus has been
reported to be an effective
substitute for eyebright. Used as
an internal tea for colds and an
external wash for the eyes.
Yellow Starwort (Inula
britannica) Xuan Fu Hua is
used in Chinese herbalism as a
mildly warming expectorant remedy
and it is especially suitable where
phlegm has accumulated in the chest.
The flowers are more commonly used,
but the leaves are also used,
generally for less serious
conditions. The flowers are used
internally in the treatment of
bronchial complaints with profuse
phlegm, nausea and vomiting, hiccups
and flatulence. The flowers have an
antibacterial action, but this can
be destroyed by proteins in the
body. The plant is harvested when in
flower and can be dried for later
use. The plant has been mentioned as
a possible treatment for cancer of
the esophagus.
Yellowroot
(Xanthorhiza
simplicissima (syn Xanthorhiza apiifolia, Zanthorrhiza
apifolia))
Yellowroot survives
to this day as a folk remedy in parts of the US South,
where the root is chewed to freshen the mouth and
sharpen the tastebuds.
Tea brewed from the roots serves as a mouthwash
and as a medicine for throat and stomach disorders.
The root is astringent and a blood tonic. An
infusion of the root is also used to treat mouth ulcers,
stomach ulcers, colds, jaundice etc. An infusion of the
roots has also been used to treat piles, though the
report does not specify if it is used internally or
externally. The
root contains the alkaloid 'berberine' which is used for
its tonic properties and for digestive disorders. It
stimulates the secretion of bile and bilirubin and may
be helpful in correcting high tyramine levels in people
with liver cirrhosis.
Yen
Hu Suo
(Corydalis
ambigua) In Traditional
Chinese Medicine, Yan Hu Suo has
been used for thousands of years for
its powerful analgesic properties.
Research into the mechanism of
action of Corydalis, in particular
DHC(dehydrocorydaline) extracted
from the root, suggests that
Corydalis not only inhibits
anti-body mediated allergic
reactions, but also influences
cell-mediated allergic reactions,
through an inhibitory effect on
antigen-induced histamine release
from peritoneal mast cells. The root
has a history of over a thousand
years use in mitigating pain. This
species was ranked 10th in a test of
250 potential antifertility drugs.
Yerba Buena, (Satureja douglasii) Esteemed by California Indians as
a carminative for colic, a blood purifier, a febrifuge,
a reliever of arthritic symptoms, and a general tonic
and panacea. The
leaf tea was a remedy for upset stomach. The Costanoan Indians made a strong decoction of the herb for
pinworms or held the leaves in their mouths to treat
toothache. The
warm leaves were also poulticed on the outside of the
jaw to treat toothache. Chumash women drank the water in
which the leafy vines of Yerba Buena were boiled to
promote menstrual discharge.
Dosage is 10-30 drops of the tincture or as a
tea. A
complementary herb to add to catnip or to chamomile.
Use as a skin wash for rashes and prickly heat.
For arthritis make a tea of equal parts parsley,
yerba buena and yerba santa.
Yerba de Alonso Garcia (Dalea
formosa) Pueblo Indians and
the Apaches used it as a treatment
for growing pains and aching bones.
The Hopis use it for influenza and
virus infections, considering it a
“cold” herb for hot conditions. New
Mexican Spanish will make a strong
bath with the branches and bathe in
it for a couple of hours to relieve
arthritic pains.
Yerba del Buey (Grindelia
nuda var. aphanactis)
Pharmaceutical uses include waxes
and resins, and a source of acids
and alkaloids used for kidney
problems, skin abrasions, and sores.
Sticky blossoms can be placed on an
aching tooth. As a balsamic bitter
tea, the flowering tops are widely
used for sore throat and incipient
chest colds; and combined with yerba
santa and honey as an expectorant.
The sticky flowers, boiled are used
to treat bladder and urethral
infections. It is effective but
intensely bitter. The flowers,
boiled in lard are a stimulating
salve for burns and slowly healing
ulcers. It is also used internally
and externally to treat bites caused
by red ants. The sticky juice can
hold cuts together until they heal.
Yerba del Cancer (Acalypha
lindheimeri)
The leaves and
flowers are brewed as a mild tea for
regular use to treat stomach and
duodenal ulcers. It also seems
effective for colitis.
Yerba Mansa (Anemopsis
californica), Yerba Mansa is considered by
herbalists to have many properties similar to Goldenseal though it is
not related botanically or chemically
It is used for slowly healing boggy conditions of
the mouth, intestinal and urinary tracts and lungs.
It is astringent to the connective tissues that
form the membrane structure, but it stimulates better
fluid transport, helping to remove the exudates that
prevent repair of the irritation that began the whole
mess. Mouth,
gum and throat sores are helped by the herb, as are
ulcers of the stomach and duodenum.
Use ¼ teaspoon
of either tincture in water, a standard infusion, 2-3 oz
or 2 #00 capsules, 2-3 times a day.
It is also used for bleeding gums and herpes
simplex. As
a diuretic, yerba mansa stimulates the excretion of
nitrogenous acids, especially uric acid, which can aid
many types of joint problems.
It is also substantially aspirin-like in its
anti-inflammatory effects.
Drink as a tea for arthritis…1/2 cup up to 5
times a day. It
is antibacterial and antifungal, so it affords a fine
external first aid or dressing for abrasions or
contusions. A
sitz bath for bartholin gland cysts and perianal
fissures or boils
usually brings
quick healing.
Use 1 teaspoon of the tincture per quart of
water, or a 1:64 decoction of the powdered root.
The powdered root is an impeccable dust when
mixed with four parts of a soothing starch for diaper
rash and chafing. The
leaves, although much feebler and chemically simpler,
make a fine bath for general pain of the muscles and
joints. A
water percolation (1:10) with 20% glycerine and 10%
alcohol added when finished, is an excellent nasal spray
for hay fever, lingering head cold, or the results of
cocaine or snuff abuse.
Used by itself (powdered root) or combined with
Cypress and Chaparral, it's an excellent for athlete's
foot.
Yerba Mate (Ilex
paraguarensis), A basic, hot, caffeine beverage
tea, helpful as a remedy for hangovers and sick
headaches, and as a morning wake-up drink. It is used in
popular medicine and employed in commercial herbal
preparations as a stimulant to the central nervous
system, a diuretic, and an anti rheumatic. It can be drunk green, or lightly roasted in a
frying pan for a more robust flavor.
It is preferable to coffee for those with
gastritis or colitis and easier on the kidneys than
Chinese tea. Take
up to 3 times a day.
Not for use by those avoiding caffeine sources in
managing fibrocystic breast disease or for other
reasons.
Yerba Maté is the subject of a German Monograph which
lists its uses for mental and physical fatigue, and
having "analeptic, diuretic, positively inotropic,
positively chronotropic, glycogenolytic and lipolytic
effects." Yerba maté has been used
medicinally as a diuretic, tonic, and a central nervous
system stimulant. Another traditional use has been as a
depurative (to promote cleansing and excretion of
waste). Herbalist,
Daniel Mowrey, states that yerba mate is a "whole
body tonic," even in large amounts" and
"promotes balances in many body systems without
overstimulating any system." Yerba mate's tonic
effect on the body helps to regulate sleep cycles and
reduce fatigue. Mate
is used to reduce appetite, invigorate the body, and
affects the muscles by reducing fatigue.
In Europe, Mate is used for weight loss, "as the
ideal slimming remedy which facilitates losing weight in
a natural way and still the distressing feelings of
hunger and thirst."
Dr. James Balch, MD recommends Yerba Maté for
arthritis, headache, hemorrhoids, fluid retention,
obesity, fatigue, stress, constipation, allergies and
hay fevers stating that it "cleanses the blood,
tones the nervous system, retards aging, stimulates the
mind, controls the appetite, stimulates the production
of cortisone, and is believed to enhance the healing
powers of other herbs."
Research on the active constituents of Yerba Maté were
reported in the mid-1970s through mid-1980's The
primary active chemical constituency of yerba maté is
made up of 0.3-2.0% caffeine, theobromine, theophylline,
saponins, and 10% chlorogenic acid.
Sterols resembling ergosterol and cholesterol are
also present in yerba maté.
In addition, Yerba Mate is a rich source of
minerals and 15 amino acids are present in the leaves.
In a study by Swantson-Flatt with the closely
related Ilex species guayusa, the maté extract
"retarded the development of hyperglycaemia"
in streptozotocin diabetic mice and "reduced the
hyperphagia, polydipsia, body weight loss, and glycated
haemoglobin." This study suggests the presence of potentially useful
antidiabetic agents in Mate. The antioxidant properties
demonstrated clinically by Yerba Maté were reported in
two clinical studies demonstrating its high antioxidant
values linked to rapid absorption of known antioxidant
phytochemicals found in Mate leaves.
Of most recent clinical interest is a group of
known and novel saponins that researchers have isolated
in Mate leaves. Saponins are a group of phytochemicals
with known pharmacological activities, including, as the
latest research shows, stimulating the immune system.
Yerbe Santa (Eriodictyon
californicum)
Excellent decongestants, used for any lung or
sinus condition that is juicy, hypersecretory and gaggy.
It decreases the secretions and lessens the
underlying inflammation.
With its decongestant effects and its high level
of flavonoids, Yerba Santa is very useful for chronic
gastritis and chronic urethral irritation (use a cold
tea--take ½ cup up to 5 times a day).
The flavonoids help to strengthen the fragile,
irritated membrane capillaries that are distended and
leaky from the chronic irritation that underlies the
problem. Yerba
Santa coats the mucous membranes and holds the aqueous
component in contact with the cells. It provides a
unique method to reintroduce the mucoprotective effects
of sustained moisturization. It dilates the bronchial tubes which makes it excellent for
asthma and hay fever.
For mild bronchial spasms, smoking the leaves
along with the tea can improve the effects. Often
combined with Yerba del Buey.
E. californica is more soluble in alcohol
while the other varieties do better in water.
Dosage: Dry herb tincture: 20-30 drops up to 5
times a day.
Other uses include: catarrh of the bladder,
hemorrhoids, and as a poultice for bruises, sprains,
wounds, and insect bites.
Yerba Santa, Narrow Leaf (Eriodictyon
angustifolium) An
important lung and bronchial
medicine, most useful when phlegm is
loose, milky, and profuse and the
lungs, throat, and sinuses feel
weak and boggy. Often combined with
Yerba de buey. It also is effective
for head colds and sinus infections.
The cold tea is used as a
disinfecting diuretic for bladder
and urethra pain.
New research is showing that it also
has some anti-microbial properties.
Yerba
Santa's medicinal properties are
strongest right after blooming,
either in late spring or after a
drought-breaking rain has brought
out new foliage. Use the leaves
either fresh or dried. Gather by
breaking off branches full of
leaves. Spread out the branches or
hang them individually to dry. If
you leave the branches clumped
together in a bag or box, the resin
on the tops of the leaves will glue
the leaves together so you will end
up with a black, sticky, unusable
mass. Once dried, the resin is no
longer a problem. When using fresh
leaves for tea or tincture, cut them
into small pieces with scissors or a
knife, then use alcohol to clean the
resin build up from the utensil. If
dried leaves are being used, simply
crumble them into small pieces. For
smoking, it is best to use the
mature leaves that are starting to
dry and turn yellow around the edges
and are almost ready to fall off,
found near the base of large stems
and the main trunk of the bush.
Yerba Santa is a great
upper respiratory herb. It has a
resinous coating and is aromatic.
Use as a tea or tincture for coughs,
lung and sinus congestion and
infused in oil for muscle and chest
rubs. In order to infuse Yerba Santa
into oil you must first sprinkle it
with alcohol to dissolve the resins.
Drink the tea hot to induce sweating
to break a fever. Inhale the steam
from the hot tea to clear sinus and
chest congestion. It thins mucous
and is useful as an expectorant,
decongestant and bronchial dilator
for chest colds, bronchitis, asthma,
sinus infections and hay fever. The
resin complex and phenols in Yerba
Santa make it useful for mild
bladder and urethra infections.
Since these properties are only
partially water soluble, an alcohol
tincture is preferable, twenty to
thirty drops in water several times
per day. Yerba Santa has no specific
toxicities in moderate doses and up
to an ounce of the leaves can be
used to make a tea or infusion to
drink in one day. It is safe for
children, using one half of the
normal adult dose. The leaves can
also be used in a vaporizor to
relief congestion.
Inhaling smoke from Yerba
Santa leaves is useful to calm mild
bronchial spasms. Burning a Yerba
Santa smudge can be used to warm up
trigger points, especially on the
hands and feet. This will give
relief from headache and muscle
spasms. The fresh leaves make a
pleasant and tasty chewing gum,
bitter and balsamic at first, with a
sweet aftertaste which freshens the
mouth and breath. In Baja,
for skin eruptions, boil leaves with
Atriplex and wash the sores.
Or grind dry leaves and apply. For
malaria, make a tea with
Haplopappus and Larrea,
and massage with the lotion. For
stiff neck, tie the leaves around
the throat. For sore throat, make a
leaf tea. For aches, bruises,
wounds, bruises, wounds, heat
leaves, apply to affected area. For
coughs, colds, boil leaves and
drink.
Yew
(Taxus baccata (syn T. baccata var. aurea, T. baccata
var. fastigiata, T. baccata var. fastigiata-aurea, T.
baccata var. washingtonii, T. canadensis var.
washingtonii[, T. cuspidate, T. fastigiata)
The
yew tree is a highly toxic plant that has occasionally
been used medicinally, mainly in the treatment of chest
complaints. Modern research has shown that the plants
contain the substance 'taxol' in their shoots. Taxol has
shown exciting potential as an anti-cancer drug,
particularly in the treatment of ovarian cancers.
Taxol inhibits cell division and has been
extensively researched for its potential as an
anticancer drug.
Unfortunately, the concentrations of taxol in
this species are too low to be of much value
commercially, though it is being used for research
purposes. It is most commonly found in the Pacific yew.
This remedy should be used with great caution and
only under the supervision of a qualified practitioner.
See also the notes above on toxicity.
The leaves have been used internally in the
treatment of asthma, bronchitis, hiccough, indigestion,
rheumatism and epilepsy. Externally, the leaves have
been used in a steam bath as a treatment for rheumatism. Homeopathy:
A homeopathic remedy is made from the young shoots
and the berries. It is used in the treatment of many
diseases including cystitis, eruptions, headaches, heart
and kidney problems, rheumatism etc.
Yew,
Pacific (Taxus brevifolia)
The Pacific yew is a highly
toxic plant but it was employed
medicinally by several native North
American Indian tribes who used it
to treat a variety of complaints.
Pacific yew contains taxol, which,
since clinical trials in the US, has
been hailed as one of the most
promising drugs for treating ovarian
and other cancers. However, an
enormous number of trees are needed
to supply the bark for the drug; in
order to provide sufficient taxol to
treat a cancer patient, the bark of
six trees is required. In the US
this exploitation led to the Pacific
Yew Act (1992), which provides for
the management of the tree on
federal lands, covering both its
harvesting an conservation. This
remedy is very toxic and, even when
used externally, should only be used
under the supervision of a qualified
practitioner. . A decoction of the
branches and leaves has been used in
the treatment of lung problems. An
infusion of the crushed leaves has
been used externally as a wash to
cause perspiration and effect a
general improvement in the health. A
poultice of the crushed leaves has
been applied to wounds. A decoction
of small woody pieces has been used
in the treatment of internal
complaints including stomach pains
and blood in the urine.
Yin
Chen Hao (Artemisia capillaries
) Yin chen hao is an effective remedy for
liver problems, being specifically helpful for treating
hepatitis with jaundice.
Traditional Chinese medicine holds that it is
bitter and cooling, clearing “damp heat” from the
liver and gall ducts and relieving fevers.
Yin chen hao is also anti-inflammatory and
diuretic. It
was formerly used in a plaster for headaches.
Research indicates that yin chen hao has a tonic
and strengthening effect on the liver and gallbladder
and digestive system.
It is an effective remedy for liver problems,
being specifically helpful in treating hepatitis with
jaundice.
An infusion of the young shoots is used
internally in the treatment of jaundice, hepatitis, gall
bladder complaints and feverish illnesses. Externally it
has been applied in the form of a plaster for treating
headaches.
Yohimbe (Pausinystalia
yohimbe (Coryanthe yohimbe)): Yohimbine
is an agrenergic blocker and has a long-standing
reputation as a sexual stimulant. A recent study in rats has shown this to be justifiable
despite earlier clinical studies which gave equivocal
results; the
dose of yohimbine is very important as too high a dose
leads to general depression.
Recommended dose is 1-2 capsules per day (early,
with food). It
is a broader glandular tonic that works on several
glands: adrenals, gonads, thyroid, and pituitary.
It’s a good short-term energy booster.
It’s also the only herb or natural substance
scientifically verified to be an aphrodisiac by orthodox
medical studies.
The African herb yohimbe has been proven to
improve a man’s staying power.
It improves the operation of the nerves that
promote desire while dampening those that stimulate
ejaculation. Men
with sexual dysfunction problems notice the benefits the
most. It
both causes the dilation of peripheral and mucous
membrane blood vessels along with central nervous system
stimulation.
The action takes about 30 minute to take effect
and then continues for a couple of hours.
Yohimbe contains the compound yohimbine, a major
ingredient in several prescription drugs for impotence.
The concentrate yohimbine occasionally increases
heartbeat, raises blood pressure or increases
irritability, depression, nervousness or dizziness.
If you have high blood pressure or diabetes, use
only under the care of a professional. It should not be
used by people with kidney disease. Also, don’t take
it with diet aids, commercial nasal decongestants that
contain ephedrine, or with cheese, red wine or liver
since combining these sometimes cases wide effects, such
as headaches. There
is a prescription medication based on yohimbine.
The only Food and Drug Administration
(FDA)-approved medicine for impotence is yohimbine - an
alkaloid isolated from the bark of the yohimbe tree (Pausinystalia
yohimbe) native to tropical West Africa. Yohimbine
hydrochloride increases libido, but its primary action
is to increase blood flow to erectile tissue. Contrary
to a popular misconception, yohimbine has no effects on
testosterone levels.
When used alone, yohimbine is successful in 34-43
percent of cases.
Yohimbe, False (Corynanthe
pachyceras) The bark is used
internally used as a tea for
feverish states and the common cold,
and as an adjuvant for minor
hypertension. It is claimed to be
aphrodisiac and recommended for
erectile dysfunction. In the
Central African Republic, a macerate
of the branch bark is drunk in palm
wine as an aphrodisiac and as an
agent for staying awake
Yomogi
(Artemisia
princeps)
Leaves
are used to treat eczema, itchy skin
and excessive womb bleeding in
China. The fuzz on the underside of
the leaves is gathered and used in
moxibustion in Japan. Its juice is
effective at stopping bleeding,
lowering fevers and purging the
stomach of impurities. It can also
be boiled and taken to relieve colds
and coughs. The technique of
treatment for cold (diaphoretic
treatment) was called Yay
(oneself)-su (pan)-maw
(steam)-kare (to cause to
do). The decocted mugwort was boiled
in a large pan. The patient sitting
near the hearth holds the pan.
Patient’s head needs to be covered
with a hood-like cloth (a blanket
would be good), covering his/her
face and the pan. Then the
steam/vapor causes the patient to
perspire. Sometimes the patient
drinks the decoction to accelerate
the process. The process lasts for 5
to 8 minutes depending upon the
steam flow and condition of the
patient. The patient perspires
profusely. Ainu people used to
treat venereal disease such as
syphilis and gonorrhea with mugwort
plants. Washing genitals with leaves
and stems of mugwort or/and drinking
the decoction were found to be
effective for controlling such
venereal diseases. Some eye
diseases were treated with leaves of
mugwort plant. Broiled leaves of the
plant used to be attached to the
eyelid of the affected eyes.
Yomogi is highly recommended in all
inflammatory conditions, especially
asthma, hay fever and atopic
dermatitis. In these cases, it
should be used internally and put
into the bath. It is safe to be used
long term and should be used first
to get the condition under control
and then at any sign of a return of
the condition. A recently
rediscovered use of Yomogi is in the
prevention and treatment of malaria.
Travelers venturing to countries
with malaria are now again at risk,
as the traditional treatments are no
longer working as effectively.
Recent research and history reveals
Yomogi is an excellent preventative
which modern travelers should think
about adding to their travel bag
before heading to countries troubled
with malaria. It can be used to
stimulate the body whenever
infection is a problem.
Yuan
Zhi (Polygala
tenuifolia ) Yuan
Zhi contains triterpenoid saponins, these promote the
clearing of phlegm from the bronchial tubes. The plant
is used mainly as an expectorant and stimulant to treat
bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and whooping cough.
It acts mainly as a tonic for the heart and
kidney energies. It is taken internally in the treatment
of coughs with profuse phlegm, bronchitis, insomnia,
palpitations, poor memory, anxiety, depression and
nervous tension. Externally it is used to treat boils
and carbuncles. The leaves are used as a tonic for the
kidneys. This
herb is reputed to improve cerebral functions such as
memory, learning, and clarity, and strengthen mental
powers such a will and insight. This is probably due to
its highly tonifying effects on the kidneys and heart,
whose energies govern many important mental faculties.
Yucca (Yucca
filamentosa, Y baccata, Y arizonica, Y elaza, Y whipplei
ssp caespitosa)
Yucca is
used for arthritis, rheumatism, gout, urethritis and
prostates. At
one time it was considered an important source of
phytosterols and used in the manufacturing of steroidal
hormones. Y
glauca has been shown to have some activity against
one strain of melanoma.
The amino acids in Yucca leaves have been shown
to inhibit viruses, namely herpes simplex viruses 1 and
2, and cytomegalovirus.
One possible biochemical mechanism responsible
for Yucca’s anti-inflammatory benefits lies in the
plant’s steroidal saponins interacting with steroid
receptors in the body, altering prostaglandin synthesis.
Another possibility is that these chemicals may induce
the production of anti-inflammatory steroidal compounds
in the human body.
Yucca, Mohave (Yucca
schidigera)
Among the maladies this yucca has
been used to treat are headaches,
bleeding,
gonorrhea,
arthritis and
rheumatism. It
reduces cholesterol, and is good for
Addison’s Disease. The Arthritic
Society has written numerous
articles on the benefits of using
Yucca. Diuretics and emetics are
commonly made from both the root and
leaves of the Yucca. Ground
blossoms mixed with yucca suds and
used to wash newborn infants and
make their hair grow. There is said
to be no better tonic or stimulant
for the hair than a free application
of a solution of this juice in
alcohol, water, or glycerine.
Besides the Saponin, it contains a
large number of raphides, which
probably add mechanically to the
stimulation. The rotten root can be
crushed and boiled to make suds.
Drinking these suds is said to
induce the menopause in women,
thereby rendering then infertile.
Some people have used yucca extract
to help them stop smoking
Yun
Shih (Caesalpinia
decapetala) The leaves are
emmenagogue and laxative. They are
also applied externally to burns.
The root is purgative. The seeds
can be used as anthelmintic,
antipyretic, analgesic and to treat
dysentery and malaria.
Z
HERBS
Zallouh (Ferulis harmonis)
Zallouh has a long tradition of use by men with
erectile problems and for men and women with low
libido. But the root has also enjoyed even broader use
for sexual enhancement among health men and women, to
increase sexual frequency and to increase pleasure. It
is rich in antioxidants and it helps to retard the aging
process. The plant has also undergone scientific
clinical study. An extract of the root is made in a
combination of alcohol and water. The taste is quite
bitter and it’s best to put it in milk or fruit juice.
Zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria
(round) C. zerumbet (long): Useful in
flatulent colic and debility of the digestive organs,
though it is rarely employed, as ginger gives the same,
or better results. It is highly valued for its ability
to purify the blood.
Like turmeric, Zedoary is an antiseptic and a
paste applied locally to cuts and wounds helps healing.
It is used as an ingredient in bitter tincture of
Zedoary, antiperiodic pills (with and without aloes)
bitter tincture, antiperiodic tincture (with and without
aloes). Zedoary is also rich in starch and is given to
babies and invalids in India.
It is combined with pepper, cinnamon and honey
and used to treat colds.
It is used in Indian perfumes called ittars
as well as in some drinks.
A paste of a little zedoary and cream makes a
good face mask and keeps the skin clear and shining.
An ingredient in Swedish bitters.
The rhizome is used in China to treat certain
types of tumors. In
Chinese trials, zedoary has reduced cervical cancer, and
increased the cancer-killing effects of radiotherapy
chemotherapy.
Zhe
Bei Mu (Fritillaria thunbergii (syn F. callicola, F.
verticillata, Uvularia cirrhosa))
Zhe bei mu increases
the coughing up of mucus and relieves irritability in
the respiratory tract.
It is given for the treatment of bronchitis and
tonsillitis, and for fever and respiratory symptoms
accompanying other acute infections such as flu.
Zhe bei mu is thought to act specifically on
tumors and swellings of the throat, neck, and chest, and
is taken for thyroid gland nodules, scrofula
(tuberculosis of the lymph glands of the neck),
abscesses and boils, and breast cancer.
It has also been used to treat dysentery, and to
increase breast-milk production. They contain fritimine which diminishes excitability of respiratory
centers, paralyses voluntary movement and counters
effects of opium. The bulbs are thought to act
specifically on tumors and swellings of the throat, neck
and chest, and they are taken in the treatment of
thyroid gland nodules, scrofula, abcesses and boils and
breast cancer. The bulb is used internally in the
treatment of coughs, bronchitis, pneumonia, feverish
illnesses, abscesses etc. The bulbs also have a folk
history of use against cancer of the breast and lungs in
China. This remedy should only be used under the
supervision of a qualified practitioner, excessive doses
can cause breathing difficulties and heart failure.
Zhi
Mu (Anemarrhena asphodeloides
) Internally used for high fever in
infectious diseases, tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis,
and urinary problems.
Zhi mu is used in Chinese herbal medicine for
“excess heat” – fever, night sweats, and coughs. It has a bitter taste and a “cold temperament,” and is
used to treat canker sores, particularly in combination
with rehmannia and Scrophularia ningpoensis.
Externally as a mouthwash for mouth ulcers.
Therapeutic action is slightly altered by cooking with
wine or salt. It has an antibacterial action, inhibiting
the growth of Bacillus dysenteriae, B. typhi, B.
paraatyphi, Proteus and Pseudomonas. It is taken
internally in the treatment of high fevers in infectious
diseases, TB, chronic bronchitis and urinary problems.
It should not be given to patients with diarrhea and
should be administered with caution since when taken in
excess it can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure.
Externally, it is used as a mouthwash in the treatment
of ulcers. The rhizome is harvested in the autumn and
dried for later use.
Zi Cao
Zuta
Levana (Micromeria
fruticosa)
A tea is claimed to lower high blood
pressure. In Turkey, the tea is used
to treat stomach ulcers . Halomint
is a mixture of dry herbs, with
essential oils, for preparing an
infusion. Particularly recommended
for treating insomnia,
hyperactivity, and stress, chronic
digestion difficulties, headaches,
muscular pains, indigestion and
excessive blood pressure. Contains
chamomile, passion fruit, verbena,
zuta levana, marjoram, Melissa and
orange. It enhances parasympathetic
activity and induces sleep. Usage
instructions: Pour boiling water on
the mixture, wait two minutes,
filter and drink. The tea may be
sweetened.

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